OpenID Protocol

OpenID is an open, decentralized, free framework for user-centric digital identity. Users represent themselves using URIs. For more information see the http://www.openid.net.

Usage

This feature is deprecated and is scheduled to be removed in the future. If you can, consider using a more mainstream and recent authentication protocol.

CAS supports both the “dumb” and “smart” modes of the OpenID protocol. Dumb mode acts in a similar fashion to the existing CAS protocol. The smart mode differs in that it establishes an association between the client and the openId provider (OP) at the beginning. Thanks to that association and the key exchange done during association, information exchanged between the client and the provider are signed and verified using this key. There is no need for the final request (which is equivalent in CAS protocol to the ticket validation).

OpenID identifiers are URIs. The default mechanism in CAS support is an uri ending with the actual user login (ie. http://my.cas.server/openid/myusername where the actual user login id is myusername). This is not recommended and you should think of a more elaborated way of providing URIs to your users.

Pay Attention!

OpenID protocol is NOT the same thing as the OpenId Connect protocol whose details are documented here.

Configuration

Support is enabled by including the following dependency in the WAR overlay:

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<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apereo.cas</groupId>
    <artifactId>cas-server-support-openid-webflow</artifactId>
    <version>${cas.version}</version>
</dependency>
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implementation "org.apereo.cas:cas-server-support-openid-webflow:${project.'cas.version'}"
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dependencyManagement {
    imports {
        mavenBom "org.apereo.cas:cas-server-support-bom:${project.'cas.version'}"
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation "org.apereo.cas:cas-server-support-openid-webflow"
}
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dependencies {
    /*
    The following platform references should be included automatically and are listed here for reference only.
            
    implementation enforcedPlatform("org.apereo.cas:cas-server-support-bom:${project.'cas.version'}")
    implementation platform(org.springframework.boot.gradle.plugin.SpringBootPlugin.BOM_COORDINATES)
    */

    implementation "org.apereo.cas:cas-server-support-openid-webflow"
}

The following settings and properties are available from the CAS configuration catalog:

The configuration settings listed below are tagged as Required in the CAS configuration metadata. This flag indicates that the presence of the setting may be needed to activate or affect the behavior of the CAS feature and generally should be reviewed, possibly owned and adjusted. If the setting is assigned a default value, you do not need to strictly put the setting in your copy of the configuration, but should review it nonetheless to make sure it matches your deployment expectations.

  • cas.authn.openid.principal.principal-transformation.groovy.location=
  • The location of the resource. Resources can be URLS, or files found either on the classpath or outside somewhere in the file system.

    In the event the configured resource is a Groovy script, specially if the script set to reload on changes, you may need to adjust the total number of inotify instances. On Linux, you may need to add the following line to /etc/sysctl.conf: fs.inotify.max_user_instances = 256.

    You can check the current value via cat /proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_user_instances.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.GroovyPrincipalTransformationProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

    The configuration settings listed below are tagged as Optional in the CAS configuration metadata. This flag indicates that the presence of the setting is not immediately necessary in the end-user CAS configuration, because a default value is assigned or the activation of the feature is not conditionally controlled by the setting value. You should only include this field in your configuration if you need to modify the default value.

  • cas.authn.openid.principal.active-attribute-repository-ids=
  • Activated attribute repository identifiers that should be used for fetching attributes if attribute resolution is enabled. The list here may include identifiers separated by comma.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PersonDirectoryPrincipalResolverProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.openid.principal.attribute-resolution-enabled=
  • Whether attribute repositories should be contacted to fetch person attributes. Defaults to true if not set.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PersonDirectoryPrincipalResolverProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.openid.principal.principal-attribute=
  • Attribute name to use to indicate the identifier of the principal constructed. If the attribute is blank or has no values, the default principal id will be used determined by the underlying authentication engine. The principal id attribute usually is removed from the collection of attributes collected, though this behavior depends on the schematics of the underlying authentication strategy.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PersonDirectoryPrincipalResolverProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.openid.principal.principal-resolution-conflict-strategy=last
  • In the event that the principal resolution engine resolves more than one principal, (specially if such principals in the chain have different identifiers), this setting determines strategy by which the principal id would be chosen from the chain. Accepted values are: last, first.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PersonDirectoryPrincipalResolverProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.openid.principal.principal-resolution-failure-fatal=
  • When true, throws an error back indicating that principal resolution has failed and no principal can be found based on the authentication requirements. Otherwise, logs the condition as an error without raising a catastrophic error.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PersonDirectoryPrincipalResolverProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.openid.principal.principal-transformation.blocking-pattern=
  • A regular expression that will be used against the username to match for blocking/forbidden values. If a match is found, an exception will be thrown and principal transformation will fail.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PrincipalTransformationProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.openid.principal.principal-transformation.case-conversion=NONE
  • Indicate whether the principal identifier should be transformed into upper-case, lower-case, etc. Available values are as follows:

    • NONE: No conversion.
    • LOWERCASE: Lowercase conversion.
    • UPPERCASE: Uppercase conversion.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PrincipalTransformationProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.openid.principal.principal-transformation.pattern=
  • A regular expression that will be used against the provided username for username extractions. On a successful match, the first matched group in the pattern will be used as the extracted username.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PrincipalTransformationProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.openid.principal.principal-transformation.prefix=
  • Prefix to add to the principal id prior to authentication.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PrincipalTransformationProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.openid.principal.principal-transformation.suffix=
  • Suffix to add to the principal id prior to authentication.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PrincipalTransformationProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.openid.principal.return-null=
  • Return a null principal object if no attributes can be found for the principal.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PersonDirectoryPrincipalResolverProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.openid.principal.use-existing-principal-id=
  • Uses an existing principal id that may have already been established in order to run person directory queries. This is generally useful in situations where authentication is delegated to an external identity provider and a principal is first established to then query an attribute source.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PersonDirectoryPrincipalResolverProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.openid.enforce-rp-id=false
  • Whether relying party identifies should be enforced. This is used during the realm verification process. Deprecation: Since 6.2

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.openid.OpenIdProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

    Deprecation status is ERRORwithout a replacement setting.

  • cas.authn.openid.name=
  • Name of the underlying authentication handler. Deprecation: Since 6.2

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.openid.OpenIdProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

    Deprecation status is ERRORwithout a replacement setting.

  • cas.authn.openid.order=
  • Order of the authentication handler in the chain. Deprecation: Since 6.2

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.openid.OpenIdProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

    Deprecation status is ERRORwithout a replacement setting.