Ehcache v3 Ticket Registry

Ehcache 3.x integration is enabled by including the following dependency in the WAR overlay:

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<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apereo.cas</groupId>
    <artifactId>cas-server-support-ehcache3-ticket-registry</artifactId>
    <version>${cas.version}</version>
</dependency>
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implementation "org.apereo.cas:cas-server-support-ehcache3-ticket-registry:${project.'cas.version'}"
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dependencyManagement {
    imports {
        mavenBom "org.apereo.cas:cas-server-support-bom:${project.'cas.version'}"
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation "org.apereo.cas:cas-server-support-ehcache3-ticket-registry"
}
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dependencies {
    /*
    The following platform references should be included automatically and are listed here for reference only.
            
    implementation enforcedPlatform("org.apereo.cas:cas-server-support-bom:${project.'cas.version'}")
    implementation platform(org.springframework.boot.gradle.plugin.SpringBootPlugin.BOM_COORDINATES)
    */

    implementation "org.apereo.cas:cas-server-support-ehcache3-ticket-registry"
}

This registry stores tickets using the Ehcache 3.x caching library and an optional Terracotta cluster.

Actuator Endpoints

The following endpoints are provided:

 Provides access to the application’s caches.

 Provides access to the application’s caches.

 Provides access to the application’s caches.

 Provides access to the application’s caches.


Clustering

Ehcache 3.x doesn’t support distributed caching without Terracotta so using it without pointing at a Terracotta server or cluster doesn’t support using more than one CAS server at a time.

By pointing this Ehcache module at a Terracotta server then multiple CAS servers can share tickets. CAS uses autocreate to create the Terracotta cluster configuration. An easy way to run a Terracotta server is to use the docker container.

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docker run --rm --name tc-server -p 9410:9410 -d \
  --env OFFHEAP_RESOURCE1_NAME=main \
  --env OFFHEAP_RESOURCE2_NAME=extra \
  --env OFFHEAP_RESOURCE1_SIZE=256 \
  --env OFFHEAP_RESOURCE2_SIZE=16 \
 terracotta/terracotta-server-oss:5.6.4

Running a Terracotta cluster on Kubernetes can be done easily using the Terracotta helm chart.

Version Compatibility

At this time, it appears that the latest Terracotta server is not compatible with Ehcache 3.9.x or higher.

Configuration

The following settings and properties are available from the CAS configuration catalog:

The configuration settings listed below are tagged as Required in the CAS configuration metadata. This flag indicates that the presence of the setting may be needed to activate or affect the behavior of the CAS feature and generally should be reviewed, possibly owned and adjusted. If the setting is assigned a default value, you do not need to strictly put the setting in your copy of the configuration, but should review it nonetheless to make sure it matches your deployment expectations.

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache3.crypto.encryption.key=
  • The encryption key. The encryption key by default and unless specified otherwise must be randomly-generated string whose length is defined by the encryption key size setting.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.util.EncryptionRandomizedCryptoProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache3.crypto.signing.key=
  • The signing key is a JWT whose length is defined by the signing key size setting.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.util.SigningJwtCryptoProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache3.enabled=true
  • Enabled allows this registry to be disabled on startup (so registry choice can be made at runtime).

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.ehcache.Ehcache3Properties.

    How can I configure this property?

    The configuration settings listed below are tagged as Optional in the CAS configuration metadata. This flag indicates that the presence of the setting is not immediately necessary in the end-user CAS configuration, because a default value is assigned or the activation of the feature is not conditionally controlled by the setting value. You should only include this field in your configuration if you need to modify the default value.

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache3.crypto.alg=AES
  • The signing/encryption algorithm to use.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.util.EncryptionRandomizedSigningJwtCryptographyProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache3.crypto.enabled=true
  • Whether crypto operations are enabled.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.util.EncryptionRandomizedSigningJwtCryptographyProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache3.crypto.encryption.key-size=16
  • Encryption key size.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.util.EncryptionRandomizedCryptoProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache3.crypto.signing.key-size=512
  • The signing key size.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.util.SigningJwtCryptoProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache3.enable-management=true
  • Sets whether JMX management beans are enabled for all caches.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.ehcache.Ehcache3Properties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache3.enable-statistics=true
  • Sets whether statistics are enabled for all caches.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.ehcache.Ehcache3Properties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache3.eternal=false
  • Sets whether elements are eternal. If eternal, timeouts are ignored and the element is never expired. False by default. When set to false then storage timeouts will be set based on the the individual caches timeouts.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.ehcache.Ehcache3Properties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache3.max-elements-in-memory=10000
  • Builder that sets the maximum objects to be held in memory (0 = no limit).

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.ehcache.Ehcache3Properties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache3.per-cache-size-on-disk=20MB
  • Per cache size of disk cache.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.ehcache.Ehcache3Properties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache3.persist-on-disk=true
  • Persist data on disk when jvm is shut down if not using terracotta cluster. The caches will survive a restart.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.ehcache.Ehcache3Properties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache3.root-directory=/tmp/cas/ehcache3
  • Root directory to store data if not using terracotta cluster.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.ehcache.Ehcache3Properties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache3.terracotta.cluster-connection-timeout=150
  • Timeout when connecting to Terracotta cluster.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.ehcache.Ehcache3TerracottaProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache3.terracotta.cluster-read-write-timeout=5
  • Timeout when reading or writing to/from Terracotta cluster.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.ehcache.Ehcache3TerracottaProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache3.terracotta.clustered-cache-consistency=STRONG
  • Determine the cluster consistency. Available values are as follows:

    • EVENTUAL: Indicates that the visibility of mutative operations is not guaranteed on operation completion.
    • STRONG: Indicates that the visibility of mutative operations is guaranteed on operation completion.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.ehcache.Ehcache3TerracottaProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache3.terracotta.default-server-resource=main
  • Name of default server resource on Terracotta cluster.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.ehcache.Ehcache3TerracottaProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache3.terracotta.resource-pool-name=cas-ticket-pool
  • Name of resource pool to use on Terracotta cluster.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.ehcache.Ehcache3TerracottaProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache3.terracotta.resource-pool-size=15MB
  • Size of resource pool on terracotta cluster.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.ehcache.Ehcache3TerracottaProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache3.terracotta.terracotta-cluster-uri=
  • URI in format something like: terracotta://host1.company.org:9410,host2.company.org:9410/cas-application. Default port for terracotta (9410) is used if not specified in URI.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.ehcache.Ehcache3TerracottaProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache3.crypto.encryption.key=
  • The encryption key. The encryption key by default and unless specified otherwise must be randomly-generated string whose length is defined by the encryption key size setting.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.util.EncryptionRandomizedCryptoProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache3.crypto.signing.key=
  • The signing key is a JWT whose length is defined by the signing key size setting.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.util.SigningJwtCryptoProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache3.crypto.alg=AES
  • The signing/encryption algorithm to use.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.util.EncryptionRandomizedSigningJwtCryptographyProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache3.crypto.enabled=true
  • Whether crypto operations are enabled.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.util.EncryptionRandomizedSigningJwtCryptographyProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache3.crypto.encryption.key-size=16
  • Encryption key size.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.util.EncryptionRandomizedCryptoProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache3.crypto.signing.key-size=512
  • The signing key size.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.util.SigningJwtCryptoProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

    This CAS feature is able to accept signing and encryption crypto keys. In most scenarios if keys are not provided, CAS will auto-generate them. The following instructions apply if you wish to manually and beforehand create the signing and encryption keys.

    Note that if you are asked to create a JWK of a certain size for the key, you are to use the following set of commands to generate the token:

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    wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/apereo/cas/master/etc/jwk-gen.jar
    java -jar jwk-gen.jar -t oct -s [size]
    

    The outcome would be similar to:

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    {
      "kty": "oct",
      "kid": "...",
      "k": "..."
    }
    

    The generated value for k needs to be assigned to the relevant CAS settings. Note that keys generated via the above algorithm are processed by CAS using the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm which is a specification for the encryption of electronic data established by the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology.


    Configuration Metadata

    The collection of configuration properties listed in this section are automatically generated from the CAS source and components that contain the actual field definitions, types, descriptions, modules, etc. This metadata may not always be 100% accurate, or could be lacking details and sufficient explanations.

    Be Selective

    This section is meant as a guide only. Do NOT copy/paste the entire collection of settings into your CAS configuration; rather pick only the properties that you need. Do NOT enable settings unless you are certain of their purpose and do NOT copy settings into your configuration only to keep them as reference. All these ideas lead to upgrade headaches, maintenance nightmares and premature aging.

    YAGNI

    Note that for nearly ALL use cases, declaring and configuring properties listed here is sufficient. You should NOT have to explicitly massage a CAS XML/Java/etc configuration file to design an authentication handler, create attribute release policies, etc. CAS at runtime will auto-configure all required changes for you. If you are unsure about the meaning of a given CAS setting, do NOT turn it on without hesitation. Review the codebase or better yet, ask questions to clarify the intended behavior.

    Naming Convention

    Property names can be specified in very relaxed terms. For instance cas.someProperty, cas.some-property, cas.some_property are all valid names. While all forms are accepted by CAS, there are certain components (in CAS and other frameworks used) whose activation at runtime is conditional on a property value, where this property is required to have been specified in CAS configuration using kebab case. This is both true for properties that are owned by CAS as well as those that might be presented to the system via an external library or framework such as Spring Boot, etc.

    When possible, properties should be stored in lower-case kebab format, such as cas.property-name=value. The only possible exception to this rule is when naming actuator endpoints; The name of the actuator endpoints (i.e. ssoSessions) MUST remain in camelCase mode.

    Settings and properties that are controlled by the CAS platform directly always begin with the prefix cas. All other settings are controlled and provided to CAS via other underlying frameworks and may have their own schemas and syntax. BE CAREFUL with the distinction. Unrecognized properties are rejected by CAS and/or frameworks upon which CAS depends. This means if you somehow misspell a property definition or fail to adhere to the dot-notation syntax and such, your setting is entirely refused by CAS and likely the feature it controls will never be activated in the way you intend.

    Validation

    Configuration properties are automatically validated on CAS startup to report issues with configuration binding, specially if defined CAS settings cannot be recognized or validated by the configuration schema. The validation process is on by default and can be skipped on startup using a special system property SKIP_CONFIG_VALIDATION that should be set to true. Additional validation processes are also handled via Configuration Metadata and property migrations applied automatically on startup by Spring Boot and family.

    Indexed Settings

    CAS settings able to accept multiple values are typically documented with an index, such as cas.some.setting[0]=value. The index [0] is meant to be incremented by the adopter to allow for distinct multiple configuration blocks.

    Ehcache v2 Ticket Registry

    Due to the relatively unsupported status of the Ehcache 2.x code base, this module is deprecated and will likely be removed in a future CAS release. Unlike the Ehcache 3.x library, it can replicate directly between CAS servers without needing an external cache cluster (e.g. Terracotta in Ehcache 3.x).

    Usage

    This feature is deprecated and is scheduled to be removed in the future. If you can, consider using the Ehcache v3 ticket registry functionality in CAS to handle this integration.

    Ehcache integration is enabled by including the following dependency in the WAR overlay:

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    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apereo.cas</groupId>
        <artifactId>cas-server-support-ehcache-ticket-registry</artifactId>
        <version>${cas.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    
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    implementation "org.apereo.cas:cas-server-support-ehcache-ticket-registry:${project.'cas.version'}"
    
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    dependencyManagement {
        imports {
            mavenBom "org.apereo.cas:cas-server-support-bom:${project.'cas.version'}"
        }
    }
    
    dependencies {
        implementation "org.apereo.cas:cas-server-support-ehcache-ticket-registry"
    }
    
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    dependencies {
        /*
        The following platform references should be included automatically and are listed here for reference only.
                
        implementation enforcedPlatform("org.apereo.cas:cas-server-support-bom:${project.'cas.version'}")
        implementation platform(org.springframework.boot.gradle.plugin.SpringBootPlugin.BOM_COORDINATES)
        */
    
        implementation "org.apereo.cas:cas-server-support-ehcache-ticket-registry"
    }
    

    This registry stores tickets using Ehcache version 2.x library.

    Distributed Cache

    Distributed caches are recommended for HA architectures since they offer fault tolerance in the ticket storage subsystem. A single cache instance is created to house all types of tickets, and is synchronously replicated across the cluster of nodes that are defined in the configuration.

    RMI Replication

    Ehcache supports RMI replication for distributed caches composed of two or more nodes. To learn more about RMI replication with Ehcache, see this resource.

    Configuration

    The following settings and properties are available from the CAS configuration catalog:

    The configuration settings listed below are tagged as Required in the CAS configuration metadata. This flag indicates that the presence of the setting may be needed to activate or affect the behavior of the CAS feature and generally should be reviewed, possibly owned and adjusted. If the setting is assigned a default value, you do not need to strictly put the setting in your copy of the configuration, but should review it nonetheless to make sure it matches your deployment expectations.

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache.crypto.encryption.key=
  • The encryption key. The encryption key by default and unless specified otherwise must be randomly-generated string whose length is defined by the encryption key size setting.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.util.EncryptionRandomizedCryptoProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache.crypto.signing.key=
  • The signing key is a JWT whose length is defined by the signing key size setting.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.util.SigningJwtCryptoProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache3.crypto.encryption.key=
  • The encryption key. The encryption key by default and unless specified otherwise must be randomly-generated string whose length is defined by the encryption key size setting.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.util.EncryptionRandomizedCryptoProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache3.crypto.signing.key=
  • The signing key is a JWT whose length is defined by the signing key size setting.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.util.SigningJwtCryptoProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache.cache-manager-name=ticketRegistryCacheManager
  • The name of the cache manager instance. Deprecation: Since 6.2

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.ehcache.EhcacheProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

    Deprecation status is ERRORwithout a replacement setting.

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache.config-location=
  • Set the location of the EhCache config file. A typical value is "/WEB-INF/ehcache.xml". Default is "ehcache.xml" in the root of the class path, or if not found, "ehcache-failsafe.xml" in the EhCache jar (default EhCache initialization). Deprecation: Since 6.2

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.ehcache.EhcacheProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

    Deprecation status is ERRORwithout a replacement setting.

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache.enabled=true
  • Enabled allows this registry to be disabled on startup (so registry choice can be made at runtime). Deprecation: Since 6.2

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.ehcache.EhcacheProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

    Deprecation status is ERRORwithout a replacement setting.

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache3.enabled=true
  • Enabled allows this registry to be disabled on startup (so registry choice can be made at runtime).

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.ehcache.Ehcache3Properties.

    How can I configure this property?

    The configuration settings listed below are tagged as Optional in the CAS configuration metadata. This flag indicates that the presence of the setting is not immediately necessary in the end-user CAS configuration, because a default value is assigned or the activation of the feature is not conditionally controlled by the setting value. You should only include this field in your configuration if you need to modify the default value.

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache.crypto.alg=AES
  • The signing/encryption algorithm to use.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.util.EncryptionRandomizedSigningJwtCryptographyProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache.crypto.enabled=true
  • Whether crypto operations are enabled.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.util.EncryptionRandomizedSigningJwtCryptographyProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache.crypto.encryption.key-size=16
  • Encryption key size.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.util.EncryptionRandomizedCryptoProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache.crypto.signing.key-size=512
  • The signing key size.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.util.SigningJwtCryptoProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache3.crypto.alg=AES
  • The signing/encryption algorithm to use.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.util.EncryptionRandomizedSigningJwtCryptographyProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache3.crypto.enabled=true
  • Whether crypto operations are enabled.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.util.EncryptionRandomizedSigningJwtCryptographyProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache3.crypto.encryption.key-size=16
  • Encryption key size.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.util.EncryptionRandomizedCryptoProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache3.crypto.signing.key-size=512
  • The signing key size.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.util.SigningJwtCryptoProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache.disk-expiry-thread-interval-seconds=0
  • The interval in seconds between runs of the disk expiry thread. Deprecation: Since 6.2

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.ehcache.EhcacheProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

    Deprecation status is ERRORwithout a replacement setting.

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache.eternal=false
  • Sets whether elements are eternal. If eternal, timeouts are ignored and the element is never expired. False by default. Deprecation: Since 6.2

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.ehcache.EhcacheProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

    Deprecation status is ERRORwithout a replacement setting.

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache.loader-async=true
  • Whether to load the cache bootstrapper asynchronously. Deprecation: Since 6.2

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.ehcache.EhcacheProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

    Deprecation status is ERRORwithout a replacement setting.

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache.max-chunk-size=5000000
  • The maximum serialized size of the elements to request from a remote cache peer during bootstrap. Deprecation: Since 6.2

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.ehcache.EhcacheProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

    Deprecation status is ERRORwithout a replacement setting.

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache.max-elements-in-cache=0
  • Builder which sets the maximum number entries in cache. Deprecation: Since 6.2

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.ehcache.EhcacheProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

    Deprecation status is ERRORwithout a replacement setting.

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache.max-elements-in-memory=10000
  • Builder that sets the maximum objects to be held in memory (0 = no limit). Deprecation: Since 6.2

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.ehcache.EhcacheProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

    Deprecation status is ERRORwithout a replacement setting.

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache.max-elements-on-disk=0
  • Builder which sets the maximum number elements on Disk. 0 means unlimited. Deprecation: Since 6.2

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.ehcache.EhcacheProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

    Deprecation status is ERRORwithout a replacement setting.

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache.maximum-batch-size=100
  • Maximum batch size for replication ops. Deprecation: Since 6.2

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.ehcache.EhcacheProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

    Deprecation status is ERRORwithout a replacement setting.

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache.memory-store-eviction-policy=LRU
  • Builder which Sets the eviction policy. An invalid argument will set it to null.

    • LRU - least recently used
    • LFU - least frequently used
    • FIFO - first in first out, the oldest element by creation time
    Deprecation: Since 6.2

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.ehcache.EhcacheProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

    Deprecation status is ERRORwithout a replacement setting.

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache.persistence=NONE
  • Sets the persistence strategy. Acceptable values are:

    • LOCALTEMPSWAP: Standard open source (non fault-tolerant) on-disk persistence.
    • DISTRIBUTED: Terracotta clustered persistence (requires a Terracotta clustered cache)
    • LOCALRESTARTABLE: Enterprise fault tolerant persistence
    • NONE: No persistence
    Deprecation: Since 6.2

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.ehcache.EhcacheProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

    Deprecation status is ERRORwithout a replacement setting.

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache.replicate-puts=true
  • Whether to replicate puts. Deprecation: Since 6.2

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.ehcache.EhcacheProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

    Deprecation status is ERRORwithout a replacement setting.

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache.replicate-puts-via-copy=true
  • Whether a put should replicated by copy or by invalidation, (a remove). By copy is best when the entry is expensive to produce. By invalidation is best when we are really trying to force other caches to sync back to a canonical source like a database. An example of a latter usage would be a read/write cache being used in Hibernate. This setting only has effect if #replicateUpdates is true. Deprecation: Since 6.2

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.ehcache.EhcacheProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

    Deprecation status is ERRORwithout a replacement setting.

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache.replicate-removals=true
  • Whether to replicate removes. Deprecation: Since 6.2

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.ehcache.EhcacheProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

    Deprecation status is ERRORwithout a replacement setting.

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache.replicate-updates=true
  • Whether to replicate updates. Deprecation: Since 6.2

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.ehcache.EhcacheProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

    Deprecation status is ERRORwithout a replacement setting.

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache.replicate-updates-via-copy=true
  • Whether an update (a put) should be by copy or by invalidation, (a remove). By copy is best when the entry is expensive to produce. By invalidation is best when we are really trying to force other caches to sync back to a canonical source like a database. An example of a latter usage would be a read/write cache being used in Hibernate. This setting only has effect if #replicateUpdates is true. Deprecation: Since 6.2

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.ehcache.EhcacheProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

    Deprecation status is ERRORwithout a replacement setting.

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache.replication-interval=PT10S
  • The replication interval in milliseconds for the cache replicator. Deprecation: Since 6.2

    This settings supports the java.time.Duration syntax [?].

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.ehcache.EhcacheProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

    Deprecation status is ERRORwithout a replacement setting.

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache.shared=false
  • Set whether the EhCache CacheManager should be shared (as a singleton at the ClassLoader level) or independent (typically local within the application). Default is "false", creating an independent local instance. NOTE: This feature allows for sharing this EhCacheManagerFactoryBean's CacheManager with any code calling CacheManager.create() in the same ClassLoader space, with no need to agree on a specific CacheManager name. However, it only supports a single EhCacheManagerFactoryBean involved which will control the lifecycle of the underlying CacheManager (in particular, its shutdown). Deprecation: Since 6.2

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.ehcache.EhcacheProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

    Deprecation status is ERRORwithout a replacement setting.

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache.synchronous-writes=false
  • Sets the persistence write mode. Deprecation: Since 6.2

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.ehcache.EhcacheProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

    Deprecation status is ERRORwithout a replacement setting.

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache.system-props=
  • Allows system properties to be set prior to ehcache.xml parsing. EhCache will interpolate system properties in the ehcache xml config file e.g. ${ehCacheMulticastAddress}. Deprecation: Since 6.2

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.ehcache.EhcacheProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

    Deprecation status is ERRORwithout a replacement setting.

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache3.enable-management=true
  • Sets whether JMX management beans are enabled for all caches.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.ehcache.Ehcache3Properties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache3.enable-statistics=true
  • Sets whether statistics are enabled for all caches.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.ehcache.Ehcache3Properties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache3.eternal=false
  • Sets whether elements are eternal. If eternal, timeouts are ignored and the element is never expired. False by default. When set to false then storage timeouts will be set based on the the individual caches timeouts.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.ehcache.Ehcache3Properties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache3.max-elements-in-memory=10000
  • Builder that sets the maximum objects to be held in memory (0 = no limit).

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.ehcache.Ehcache3Properties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache3.per-cache-size-on-disk=20MB
  • Per cache size of disk cache.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.ehcache.Ehcache3Properties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache3.persist-on-disk=true
  • Persist data on disk when jvm is shut down if not using terracotta cluster. The caches will survive a restart.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.ehcache.Ehcache3Properties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache3.root-directory=/tmp/cas/ehcache3
  • Root directory to store data if not using terracotta cluster.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.ehcache.Ehcache3Properties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache3.terracotta.cluster-connection-timeout=150
  • Timeout when connecting to Terracotta cluster.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.ehcache.Ehcache3TerracottaProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache3.terracotta.cluster-read-write-timeout=5
  • Timeout when reading or writing to/from Terracotta cluster.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.ehcache.Ehcache3TerracottaProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache3.terracotta.clustered-cache-consistency=STRONG
  • Determine the cluster consistency. Available values are as follows:

    • EVENTUAL: Indicates that the visibility of mutative operations is not guaranteed on operation completion.
    • STRONG: Indicates that the visibility of mutative operations is guaranteed on operation completion.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.ehcache.Ehcache3TerracottaProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache3.terracotta.default-server-resource=main
  • Name of default server resource on Terracotta cluster.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.ehcache.Ehcache3TerracottaProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache3.terracotta.resource-pool-name=cas-ticket-pool
  • Name of resource pool to use on Terracotta cluster.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.ehcache.Ehcache3TerracottaProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache3.terracotta.resource-pool-size=15MB
  • Size of resource pool on terracotta cluster.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.ehcache.Ehcache3TerracottaProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache3.terracotta.terracotta-cluster-uri=
  • URI in format something like: terracotta://host1.company.org:9410,host2.company.org:9410/cas-application. Default port for terracotta (9410) is used if not specified in URI.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.ehcache.Ehcache3TerracottaProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache.crypto.encryption.key=
  • The encryption key. The encryption key by default and unless specified otherwise must be randomly-generated string whose length is defined by the encryption key size setting.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.util.EncryptionRandomizedCryptoProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache.crypto.signing.key=
  • The signing key is a JWT whose length is defined by the signing key size setting.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.util.SigningJwtCryptoProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache3.crypto.encryption.key=
  • The encryption key. The encryption key by default and unless specified otherwise must be randomly-generated string whose length is defined by the encryption key size setting.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.util.EncryptionRandomizedCryptoProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache3.crypto.signing.key=
  • The signing key is a JWT whose length is defined by the signing key size setting.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.util.SigningJwtCryptoProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache.crypto.alg=AES
  • The signing/encryption algorithm to use.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.util.EncryptionRandomizedSigningJwtCryptographyProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache.crypto.enabled=true
  • Whether crypto operations are enabled.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.util.EncryptionRandomizedSigningJwtCryptographyProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache.crypto.encryption.key-size=16
  • Encryption key size.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.util.EncryptionRandomizedCryptoProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache.crypto.signing.key-size=512
  • The signing key size.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.util.SigningJwtCryptoProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache3.crypto.alg=AES
  • The signing/encryption algorithm to use.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.util.EncryptionRandomizedSigningJwtCryptographyProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache3.crypto.enabled=true
  • Whether crypto operations are enabled.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.util.EncryptionRandomizedSigningJwtCryptographyProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache3.crypto.encryption.key-size=16
  • Encryption key size.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.util.EncryptionRandomizedCryptoProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.ticket.registry.ehcache3.crypto.signing.key-size=512
  • The signing key size.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.util.SigningJwtCryptoProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

    This CAS feature is able to accept signing and encryption crypto keys. In most scenarios if keys are not provided, CAS will auto-generate them. The following instructions apply if you wish to manually and beforehand create the signing and encryption keys.

    Note that if you are asked to create a JWK of a certain size for the key, you are to use the following set of commands to generate the token:

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    wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/apereo/cas/master/etc/jwk-gen.jar
    java -jar jwk-gen.jar -t oct -s [size]
    

    The outcome would be similar to:

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    {
      "kty": "oct",
      "kid": "...",
      "k": "..."
    }
    

    The generated value for k needs to be assigned to the relevant CAS settings. Note that keys generated via the above algorithm are processed by CAS using the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm which is a specification for the encryption of electronic data established by the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology.


    Configuration Metadata

    The collection of configuration properties listed in this section are automatically generated from the CAS source and components that contain the actual field definitions, types, descriptions, modules, etc. This metadata may not always be 100% accurate, or could be lacking details and sufficient explanations.

    Be Selective

    This section is meant as a guide only. Do NOT copy/paste the entire collection of settings into your CAS configuration; rather pick only the properties that you need. Do NOT enable settings unless you are certain of their purpose and do NOT copy settings into your configuration only to keep them as reference. All these ideas lead to upgrade headaches, maintenance nightmares and premature aging.

    YAGNI

    Note that for nearly ALL use cases, declaring and configuring properties listed here is sufficient. You should NOT have to explicitly massage a CAS XML/Java/etc configuration file to design an authentication handler, create attribute release policies, etc. CAS at runtime will auto-configure all required changes for you. If you are unsure about the meaning of a given CAS setting, do NOT turn it on without hesitation. Review the codebase or better yet, ask questions to clarify the intended behavior.

    Naming Convention

    Property names can be specified in very relaxed terms. For instance cas.someProperty, cas.some-property, cas.some_property are all valid names. While all forms are accepted by CAS, there are certain components (in CAS and other frameworks used) whose activation at runtime is conditional on a property value, where this property is required to have been specified in CAS configuration using kebab case. This is both true for properties that are owned by CAS as well as those that might be presented to the system via an external library or framework such as Spring Boot, etc.

    When possible, properties should be stored in lower-case kebab format, such as cas.property-name=value. The only possible exception to this rule is when naming actuator endpoints; The name of the actuator endpoints (i.e. ssoSessions) MUST remain in camelCase mode.

    Settings and properties that are controlled by the CAS platform directly always begin with the prefix cas. All other settings are controlled and provided to CAS via other underlying frameworks and may have their own schemas and syntax. BE CAREFUL with the distinction. Unrecognized properties are rejected by CAS and/or frameworks upon which CAS depends. This means if you somehow misspell a property definition or fail to adhere to the dot-notation syntax and such, your setting is entirely refused by CAS and likely the feature it controls will never be activated in the way you intend.

    Validation

    Configuration properties are automatically validated on CAS startup to report issues with configuration binding, specially if defined CAS settings cannot be recognized or validated by the configuration schema. The validation process is on by default and can be skipped on startup using a special system property SKIP_CONFIG_VALIDATION that should be set to true. Additional validation processes are also handled via Configuration Metadata and property migrations applied automatically on startup by Spring Boot and family.

    Indexed Settings

    CAS settings able to accept multiple values are typically documented with an index, such as cas.some.setting[0]=value. The index [0] is meant to be incremented by the adopter to allow for distinct multiple configuration blocks.

    The Ehcache configuration for ehcache-replicated.xml mentioned in the config follows. Note that ${ehcache.otherServer} would be replaced by a system property: -Dehcache.otherserver=cas2.

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    <ehcache name="ehCacheTicketRegistryCache"
        updateCheck="false"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://ehcache.org/ehcache.xsd">
    
        <diskStore path="java.io.tmpdir/cas"/>
    
        <!-- Automatic Peer Discovery
        <cacheManagerPeerProviderFactory
        class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.RMICacheManagerPeerProviderFactory"
        properties="peerDiscovery=automatic, multicastGroupAddress=230.0.0.1, multicastGroupPort=4446, timeToLive=32"
        propertySeparator="," />
        -->
    
        <!-- Manual Peer Discovery -->
        <cacheManagerPeerProviderFactory
            class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.RMICacheManagerPeerProviderFactory"
            properties="peerDiscovery=manual,rmiUrls=//${ehcache.otherServer}:41001/proxyGrantingTicketsCache| \
                //${ehcache.otherServer}:41001/ticketGrantingTicketsCache|//${ehcache.otherServer}:41001/proxyTicketsCache| \
                //${ehcache.otherServer}:41001/oauthCodesCache|//${ehcache.otherServer}:41001/samlArtifactsCache| \
                //${ehcache.otherServer}:41001/oauthDeviceUserCodesCache|//${ehcache.otherServer}:41001/samlAttributeQueryCache| \
                //${ehcache.otherServer}:41001/oauthAccessTokensCache|//${ehcache.otherServer}:41001/serviceTicketsCache| \
                //${ehcache.otherServer}:41001/oauthRefreshTokensCache|//${ehcache.otherServer}:41001/transientSessionTicketsCache| \
                //${ehcache.otherServer}:41001/oauthDeviceTokensCache" />
    
        <cacheManagerPeerListenerFactory
            class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.RMICacheManagerPeerListenerFactory"
            properties="port=41001,remoteObjectPort=41002" />
    </ehcache>
    

    Eviction Policy

    Ehcache manages the internal eviction policy of cached objects via the idle and alive settings. These settings control the general policy of the cache that is used to store various ticket types. In general, you need to ensure the cache is alive long enough to support the individual expiration policy of tickets, and let CAS clean the tickets as part of its own cleaner.

    Troubleshooting Guidelines

    • You will need to ensure that network communication across CAS nodes is allowed and no firewall or other component is blocking traffic.

    • If you are running this on a server with active firewalls, you will probably need to specify a fixed remoteObjectPort, within the cacheManagerPeerListenerFactory.
    • Depending on environment settings and version of Ehcache used, you may also have to adjust the shared setting .
    • Ensure that each cache manager specified a name that matches the Ehcache configuration itself.
    • You may also need to adjust your expiration policy to allow for a larger time span, specially for service tickets depending on network traffic and communication delay across CAS nodes particularly in the event that a node is trying to join the cluster.