Spring Cloud Configuration Server - GCP Secret Manager

CAS is also able to use Google Cloud Secret Manager to locate properties and settings. This functionality is delivered to CAS via Spring Cloud GCP.

Support is provided via the following dependency in the WAR overlay:

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apereo.cas</groupId>
    <artifactId>cas-server-support-configuration-cloud-gcp-secretsmanager</artifactId>
    <version>${cas.version}</version>
</dependency>

implementation "org.apereo.cas:cas-server-support-configuration-cloud-gcp-secretsmanager:${project.'cas.version'}"

dependencyManagement {
    imports {
        mavenBom "org.apereo.cas:cas-server-support-bom:${project.'cas.version'}"
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation "org.apereo.cas:cas-server-support-configuration-cloud-gcp-secretsmanager"
}

dependencies {
    /*
        The following platform references should be included automatically and are listed here for reference only.

        implementation enforcedPlatform("org.apereo.cas:cas-server-support-bom:${project.'cas.version'}")
        implementation platform(org.springframework.boot.gradle.plugin.SpringBootPlugin.BOM_COORDINATES)
        
    */
    implementation "org.apereo.cas:cas-server-support-configuration-cloud-gcp-secretsmanager"
}

Usage

The configuration modules provided here may also be used verbatim inside a CAS server overlay and do not exclusively belong to a Spring Cloud Configuration server. While this module is primarily useful when inside the Spring Cloud Configuration server, it nonetheless may also be used inside a CAS server overlay directly to fetch settings from a source.

The following settings and properties are available from the CAS configuration catalog:

_{The configuration settings listed below are tagged as Required in the CAS configuration metadata. This flag indicates that the presence of the setting may be needed to activate or affect the behavior of the CAS feature and generally should be reviewed, possibly owned and adjusted. If the setting is assigned a default value, you do not need to strictly put the setting in your copy of the configuration, but should review it nonetheless to make sure it matches your deployment expectations.}

_{The configuration settings listed below are tagged as Optional in the CAS configuration metadata. This
flag indicates that the presence of the setting
is not immediately necessary in the end-user CAS configuration, because a default value is assigned or
the activation of the feature is not conditionally controlled by the setting value. In other words, you should only include this field in your
configuration if you need to modify the default value or if you need to turn on the feature controlled by the setting.}

_{The configuration settings listed below are tagged as Third Party in the CAS configuration metadata. This flag indicates that the configuration setting is not controlled, owned or managed by the CAS ecosystem, and affects functionality that is offered by a third-party library, such as Spring Boot or Spring Cloud to CAS. For additional info, you might have to visit the third-party source to find more details.}

spring.cloud.gcp.secretmanager.allow-default-secret=false

Whether the secret manager will allow a default secret value when accessing a non-existing secret.

When set to false, the secret manager will throw a com.google.api.gax.rpc.NotFoundException.

com.google.cloud.spring.autoconfigure.secretmanager.GcpSecretManagerProperties.

_{How can I configure this property?}

Configuration properties can be included and activated using the following strategies.

Note

When possible, properties should be stored in lower-case kebab format, such as cas.property-name=value. The only possible exception to this rule is when naming actuator endpoints; The name of the actuator endpoints (i.e. ssoSessions) MUST remain in camelCase mode.

CAS properties can be specified using the Java configuration property syntax in any and all .properties files:

spring.cloud.gcp.secretmanager.allow-default-secret=...

This is the most common form of property configuration that is recognized by CAS, regardless of the actual property source, which might in fact be managed separately outside the CAS environment, by another system or cloud framework.

CAS properties can be specified using the YAML syntax:

spring: 
  cloud: 
    gcp: 
      secretmanager: 
        allow-default-secret: "..."

Note that YAML is very specific about structure and indentation. Be sure to verify the correctness of the final result with your YAML validator of choice.

CAS properties can be passed to the CAS web application as system properties, when the application is launched:

java -Dspring.cloud.gcp.secretmanager.allow-default-secret="..." -jar build/libs/cas.war

The above example assumes that the CAS web application is packaged as cas.war with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs directory. Note the placement of the system property which must be specified before the CAS web application is launched.

CAS properties can specified as system environment variables before the CAS web application is launched:

export SPRING_CLOUD_GCP_SECRETMANAGER_ALLOW_DEFAULT_SECRET="..."

java -jar build/libs/cas.war

The above example assumes that the CAS web application is packaged as cas.war with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs directory.

CAS properties can be passed to the CAS web application as command-line arguments, when the application is launched:

java -jar build/libs/cas.war --spring.cloud.gcp.secretmanager.allow-default-secret="..."

The above example assumes that the CAS web application is packaged as cas.war with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs directory.

spring.cloud.gcp.secretmanager.credentials.default-scopes=

com.google.cloud.spring.core.Credentials.

_{How can I configure this property?}

Configuration properties can be included and activated using the following strategies.

Note

CAS properties can be specified using the Java configuration property syntax in any and all .properties files:

spring.cloud.gcp.secretmanager.credentials.default-scopes=...

CAS properties can be specified using the YAML syntax:

spring: 
  cloud: 
    gcp: 
      secretmanager: 
        credentials: 
          default-scopes: "..."

Note that YAML is very specific about structure and indentation. Be sure to verify the correctness of the final result with your YAML validator of choice.

CAS properties can be passed to the CAS web application as system properties, when the application is launched:

java -Dspring.cloud.gcp.secretmanager.credentials.default-scopes="..." -jar build/libs/cas.war

CAS properties can specified as system environment variables before the CAS web application is launched:

export SPRING_CLOUD_GCP_SECRETMANAGER_CREDENTIALS_DEFAULT_SCOPES="..."

java -jar build/libs/cas.war

The above example assumes that the CAS web application is packaged as cas.war with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs directory.

CAS properties can be passed to the CAS web application as command-line arguments, when the application is launched:

java -jar build/libs/cas.war --spring.cloud.gcp.secretmanager.credentials.default-scopes="..."

The above example assumes that the CAS web application is packaged as cas.war with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs directory.

spring.cloud.gcp.secretmanager.enabled=true

Auto-configure GCP Secret Manager support components.

_{How can I configure this property?}

Configuration properties can be included and activated using the following strategies.

Note

CAS properties can be specified using the Java configuration property syntax in any and all .properties files:

spring.cloud.gcp.secretmanager.enabled=true

CAS properties can be specified using the YAML syntax:

spring: 
  cloud: 
    gcp: 
      secretmanager: 
        enabled: "true"

Note that YAML is very specific about structure and indentation. Be sure to verify the correctness of the final result with your YAML validator of choice.

CAS properties can be passed to the CAS web application as system properties, when the application is launched:

java -Dspring.cloud.gcp.secretmanager.enabled="true" -jar build/libs/cas.war

CAS properties can specified as system environment variables before the CAS web application is launched:

export SPRING_CLOUD_GCP_SECRETMANAGER_ENABLED="true"

java -jar build/libs/cas.war

The above example assumes that the CAS web application is packaged as cas.war with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs directory.

CAS properties can be passed to the CAS web application as command-line arguments, when the application is launched:

java -jar build/libs/cas.war --spring.cloud.gcp.secretmanager.enabled="true"

The above example assumes that the CAS web application is packaged as cas.war with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs directory.

spring.cloud.gcp.secretmanager.project-id=

Overrides the GCP Project ID specified in the Core module.

com.google.cloud.spring.autoconfigure.secretmanager.GcpSecretManagerProperties.

_{How can I configure this property?}

Configuration properties can be included and activated using the following strategies.

Note

CAS properties can be specified using the Java configuration property syntax in any and all .properties files:

spring.cloud.gcp.secretmanager.project-id=...

CAS properties can be specified using the YAML syntax:

spring: 
  cloud: 
    gcp: 
      secretmanager: 
        project-id: "..."

Note that YAML is very specific about structure and indentation. Be sure to verify the correctness of the final result with your YAML validator of choice.

CAS properties can be passed to the CAS web application as system properties, when the application is launched:

java -Dspring.cloud.gcp.secretmanager.project-id="..." -jar build/libs/cas.war

CAS properties can specified as system environment variables before the CAS web application is launched:

export SPRING_CLOUD_GCP_SECRETMANAGER_PROJECT_ID="..."

java -jar build/libs/cas.war

The above example assumes that the CAS web application is packaged as cas.war with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs directory.

CAS properties can be passed to the CAS web application as command-line arguments, when the application is launched:

java -jar build/libs/cas.war --spring.cloud.gcp.secretmanager.project-id="..."

The above example assumes that the CAS web application is packaged as cas.war with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs directory.

Configuration Metadata

The collection of configuration properties listed in this section are automatically generated from the CAS source and components that contain the actual field definitions, types, descriptions, modules, etc. This metadata may not always be 100% accurate, or could be lacking details and sufficient explanations.

Be Selective

This section is meant as a guide only. Do NOT copy/paste the entire collection of settings into your CAS configuration; rather pick only the properties that you need. Do NOT enable settings unless you are certain of their purpose and do NOT copy settings into your configuration only to keep them as reference. All these ideas lead to upgrade headaches, maintenance nightmares and premature aging.

YAGNI

Note that for nearly ALL use cases, declaring and configuring properties listed here is sufficient. You should NOT have to explicitly massage a CAS XML/Java/etc configuration file to design an authentication handler, create attribute release policies, etc. CAS at runtime will auto-configure all required changes for you. If you are unsure about the meaning of a given CAS setting, do NOT turn it on without hesitation. Review the codebase or better yet, ask questions to clarify the intended behavior.

Naming Convention

Property names can be specified in very relaxed terms. For instance cas.someProperty, cas.some-property, cas.some_property are all valid names. While all forms are accepted by CAS, there are certain components (in CAS and other frameworks used) whose activation at runtime is conditional on a property value, where this property is required to have been specified in CAS configuration using kebab case. This is both true for properties that are owned by CAS as well as those that might be presented to the system via an external library or framework such as Spring Boot, etc.

Note

Settings and properties that are controlled by the CAS platform directly always begin with the prefix cas. All other settings are controlled and provided to CAS via other underlying frameworks and may have their own schemas and syntax. BE CAREFUL with the distinction. Unrecognized properties are rejected by CAS and/or frameworks upon which CAS depends. This means if you somehow misspell a property definition or fail to adhere to the dot-notation syntax and such, your setting is entirely refused by CAS and likely the feature it controls will never be activated in the way you intend.

Validation

Configuration properties are automatically validated on CAS startup to report issues with configuration binding, specially if defined CAS settings cannot be recognized or validated by the configuration schema. Additional validation processes are also handled via Configuration Metadata and property migrations applied automatically on startup by Spring Boot and family.

Indexed Settings

CAS settings able to accept multiple values are typically documented with an index, such as cas.some.setting[0]=value. The index [0] is meant to be incremented by the adopter to allow for distinct multiple configuration blocks.

Secret Manager Config Data Resource

The functionality presented here enables you to use Secret Manager as an external config data resource which means it allows you to specify and load secrets from Google Cloud Secret Manager as properties into the application context using Spring Boot’s Config Data API.

The Secret Manager config data resource uses the following syntax to specify secrets:

# 1. Long form - specify the project ID, secret ID, and version
sm://projects/<project-id>/secrets/<secret-id>/versions/<version-id>}                           

# 2.  Long form - specify project ID, secret ID, and use latest version
sm://projects/<project-id>/secrets/<secret-id>

# 3. Short form - specify project ID, secret ID, and version
sm://<project-id>/<secret-id>/<version-id>

# 4. Short form - default project; specify secret + version
#
# The project is inferred from the spring.cloud.gcp.secretmanager.project-id setting
# in your bootstrap.properties (see Configuration) or from application-default credentials if
# this is not set.
sm://<secret-id>/<version>

# 5. Shortest form - specify secret ID, use default project and latest version.
sm://<secret-id>

You can use this syntax in your CAS configuration:

# This may be optional
# spring.config.import=sm://

# Example of the project-secret long-form syntax.
cas.some.property=${sm://projects/<project-id>/secrets/cas_some_property}