Server-side Sessions

In the event that you wish to use server-side session storage for managing the webflow session, you will need to enable this behavior via CAS properties.

The following settings and properties are available from the CAS configuration catalog:

The configuration settings listed below are tagged as Required in the CAS configuration metadata. This flag indicates that the presence of the setting may be needed to activate or affect the behavior of the CAS feature and generally should be reviewed, possibly owned and adjusted. If the setting is assigned a default value, you do not need to strictly put the setting in your copy of the configuration, but should review it nonetheless to make sure it matches your deployment expectations.

  • cas.webflow.session.storage=false
  • Controls whether spring webflow sessions are to be stored server-side or client side. By default state is managed on the client side, that is also signed and encrypted.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.web.flow.WebflowSessionManagementProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

    The configuration settings listed below are tagged as Optional in the CAS configuration metadata. This flag indicates that the presence of the setting is not immediately necessary in the end-user CAS configuration, because a default value is assigned or the activation of the feature is not conditionally controlled by the setting value. In other words, you should only include this field in your configuration if you need to modify the default value or if you need to turn on the feature controlled by the setting.

  • cas.webflow.session.pin-to-session=false
  • Controls whether the webflow session is pinned to the client's IP address and user-agent.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.web.flow.WebflowSessionManagementProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.webflow.session.server.compress=false
  • Whether or not the snapshots should be compressed. Only relevant if session storage is done on the server.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.web.flow.WebflowServerSessionsProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.webflow.session.server.lock-timeout=PT30S
  • Sets the time period that can elapse before a timeout occurs on an attempt to acquire a conversation lock. The default is 30 seconds. Only relevant if session storage is done on the server.

    This settings supports the java.time.Duration syntax [?].

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.web.flow.WebflowServerSessionsProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.webflow.session.server.max-conversations=5
  • Using the maxConversations property, you can limit the number of concurrently active conversations allowed in a single session. If the maximum is exceeded, the conversation manager will automatically end the oldest conversation. The default is 5, which should be fine for most situations. Set it to -1 for no limit. Setting maxConversations to 1 allows easy resource cleanup in situations where there should only be one active conversation per session. Only relevant if session storage is done on the server.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.web.flow.WebflowServerSessionsProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

    The configuration settings listed below are tagged as Third Party in the CAS configuration metadata. This flag indicates that the configuration setting is not controlled, owned or managed by the CAS ecosystem, and affects functionality that is offered by a third-party library, such as Spring Boot or Spring Cloud to CAS. For additional info, you might have to visit the third-party source to find more details.

  • spring.session.hazelcast.flush-mode=on-save
  • Sessions flush mode. Determines when session changes are written to the session store.

    org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.session.HazelcastSessionProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • spring.session.hazelcast.map-name=spring:session:sessions
  • Name of the map used to store sessions.

    org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.session.HazelcastSessionProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • spring.session.hazelcast.save-mode=on-set-attribute
  • Sessions save mode. Determines how session changes are tracked and saved to the session store.

    org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.session.HazelcastSessionProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • spring.session.jdbc.cleanup-cron=0 * * * * *
  • Cron expression for expired session cleanup job.

    org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.session.JdbcSessionProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • spring.session.jdbc.flush-mode=on-save
  • Sessions flush mode. Determines when session changes are written to the session store.

    org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.session.JdbcSessionProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • spring.session.jdbc.initialize-schema=embedded
  • Database schema initialization mode.

    org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.session.JdbcSessionProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • spring.session.jdbc.platform=
  • Platform to use in initialization scripts if the @@platform@@ placeholder is used. Auto-detected by default.

    org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.session.JdbcSessionProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • spring.session.jdbc.save-mode=on-set-attribute
  • Sessions save mode. Determines how session changes are tracked and saved to the session store.

    org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.session.JdbcSessionProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • spring.session.jdbc.schema=classpath:org/springframework/session/jdbc/schema-@@platform@@.sql
  • Path to the SQL file to use to initialize the database schema.

    org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.session.JdbcSessionProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • spring.session.jdbc.table-name=SPRING_SESSION
  • Name of the database table used to store sessions.

    org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.session.JdbcSessionProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • spring.session.mongodb.collection-name=sessions
  • Collection name used to store sessions.

    org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.session.MongoSessionProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • spring.session.redis.cleanup-cron=0 * * * * *
  • Cron expression for expired session cleanup job. Only supported when repository-type is set to indexed. Not supported with a reactive session repository.

    org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.session.RedisSessionProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • spring.session.redis.configure-action=notify-keyspace-events
  • The configure action to apply when no user-defined ConfigureRedisAction or ConfigureReactiveRedisAction bean is present.

    org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.session.RedisSessionProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • spring.session.redis.flush-mode=on-save
  • Sessions flush mode. Determines when session changes are written to the session store. Not supported with a reactive session repository.

    org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.session.RedisSessionProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • spring.session.redis.namespace=spring:session
  • Namespace for keys used to store sessions.

    org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.session.RedisSessionProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • spring.session.redis.repository-type=default
  • Type of Redis session repository to configure.

    org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.session.RedisSessionProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • spring.session.redis.save-mode=on-set-attribute
  • Sessions save mode. Determines how session changes are tracked and saved to the session store.

    org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.session.RedisSessionProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • spring.session.servlet.filter-dispatcher-types=asyncerrorrequest
  • Session repository filter dispatcher types.

    org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.session.SessionProperties$Servlet.

    How can I configure this property?

  • spring.session.servlet.filter-order=
  • Session repository filter order.

    org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.session.SessionProperties$Servlet.

    How can I configure this property?

  • spring.session.timeout=
  • Session timeout. If a duration suffix is not specified, seconds will be used.

    org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.session.SessionProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

    Configuration Metadata

    The collection of configuration properties listed in this section are automatically generated from the CAS source and components that contain the actual field definitions, types, descriptions, modules, etc. This metadata may not always be 100% accurate, or could be lacking details and sufficient explanations.

    Be Selective

    This section is meant as a guide only. Do NOT copy/paste the entire collection of settings into your CAS configuration; rather pick only the properties that you need. Do NOT enable settings unless you are certain of their purpose and do NOT copy settings into your configuration only to keep them as reference. All these ideas lead to upgrade headaches, maintenance nightmares and premature aging.

    YAGNI

    Note that for nearly ALL use cases, declaring and configuring properties listed here is sufficient. You should NOT have to explicitly massage a CAS XML/Java/etc configuration file to design an authentication handler, create attribute release policies, etc. CAS at runtime will auto-configure all required changes for you. If you are unsure about the meaning of a given CAS setting, do NOT turn it on without hesitation. Review the codebase or better yet, ask questions to clarify the intended behavior.

    Naming Convention

    Property names can be specified in very relaxed terms. For instance cas.someProperty, cas.some-property, cas.some_property are all valid names. While all forms are accepted by CAS, there are certain components (in CAS and other frameworks used) whose activation at runtime is conditional on a property value, where this property is required to have been specified in CAS configuration using kebab case. This is both true for properties that are owned by CAS as well as those that might be presented to the system via an external library or framework such as Spring Boot, etc.

    :information_source: Note

    When possible, properties should be stored in lower-case kebab format, such as cas.property-name=value. The only possible exception to this rule is when naming actuator endpoints; The name of the actuator endpoints (i.e. ssoSessions) MUST remain in camelCase mode.

    Settings and properties that are controlled by the CAS platform directly always begin with the prefix cas. All other settings are controlled and provided to CAS via other underlying frameworks and may have their own schemas and syntax. BE CAREFUL with the distinction. Unrecognized properties are rejected by CAS and/or frameworks upon which CAS depends. This means if you somehow misspell a property definition or fail to adhere to the dot-notation syntax and such, your setting is entirely refused by CAS and likely the feature it controls will never be activated in the way you intend.

    Validation

    Configuration properties are automatically validated on CAS startup to report issues with configuration binding, especially if defined CAS settings cannot be recognized or validated by the configuration schema. Additional validation processes are also handled via Configuration Metadata and property migrations applied automatically on startup by Spring Boot and family.

    Indexed Settings

    CAS settings able to accept multiple values are typically documented with an index, such as cas.some.setting[0]=value. The index [0] is meant to be incremented by the adopter to allow for distinct multiple configuration blocks.

    Doing so will likely require you to also enable sticky sessions and/or session replication in a clustered deployment of CAS.

    :warning: Usage Warning!

    Generally speaking, you do not need to enable server-side sessions unless you have a rather specialized deployment or are in need of features that store bits and pieces of data into a sever-backed session object. It is recommended that you stick with the default client-side session storage and only switch if and when mandated by a specific CAS behavior.

    Storage Options

    If you do wish to use server-side session storage, CAS supports the following options for storing webflow sessions:

    Topic Description
    Hazelcast See this guide.
    JDBC See this guide.
    MongoDb See this guide.
    Redis See this guide.
    Ticket Registry See this guide.