FIDO2 WebAuthn Multifactor Authentication
WebAuthn is an API that makes it very easy for a relying party, such as a web service, to integrate strong authentication into applications using support built in to all leading browsers and platforms. This means that web services can now easily offer their users strong authentication with a choice of authenticators such as security keys or built-in platform authenticators such as biometric readers.
Support is enabled by including the following module in the WAR overlay:
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<dependency>
<groupId>org.apereo.cas</groupId>
<artifactId>cas-server-support-webauthn</artifactId>
<version>${cas.version}</version>
</dependency>
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implementation "org.apereo.cas:cas-server-support-webauthn:${project.'cas.version'}"
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dependencyManagement {
imports {
mavenBom "org.apereo.cas:cas-server-support-bom:${project.'cas.version'}"
}
}
dependencies {
implementation "org.apereo.cas:cas-server-support-webauthn"
}
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dependencies {
/*
The following platform references should be included automatically and are listed here for reference only.
implementation enforcedPlatform("org.apereo.cas:cas-server-support-bom:${project.'cas.version'}")
implementation platform(org.springframework.boot.gradle.plugin.SpringBootPlugin.BOM_COORDINATES)
*/
implementation "org.apereo.cas:cas-server-support-webauthn"
}
The following settings and properties are available from the CAS configuration catalog:
- Required
- Optional
- Signing & Encryption
- Hibernate & JDBC
- Email Servers
- Groovy Scripting
- LDAP & Active Directory
- Authentication
- Password Encoding
- Principal Transformation
- Password Policy
- Notes
cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.encryption.key=
The encryption key is a JWT whose length is defined by the encryption key size setting. This setting supports the Spring Expression Language.
CAS Property:
|
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cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.encryption.key=... |
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cas:
authn:
mfa:
web-authn:
crypto:
encryption:
key: "..."
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java -Dcas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.encryption.key="..." -jar build/libs/cas.war
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory. Note the placement of the system property which must be
specified before the CAS web application is launched.
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export CAS_AUTHN_MFA_WEB_AUTHN_CRYPTO_ENCRYPTION_KEY="..."
java -jar build/libs/cas.war
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory.
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java -jar build/libs/cas.war --cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.encryption.key="..."
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory.
cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.signing.key=
The signing key is a JWT whose length is defined by the signing key size setting.
This setting supports the Spring Expression Language.
org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.util.SigningJwtCryptoProperties.
CAS Property: cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.signing.key
When possible, properties should be stored in lower-case kebab format, such as cas.property-name=value
.
The only possible exception to this rule is when naming actuator endpoints; The name of the
actuator endpoints (i.e. ssoSessions
) MUST remain in camelCase mode.
.properties
files:
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cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.signing.key=...
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cas:
authn:
mfa:
web-authn:
crypto:
signing:
key: "..."
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java -Dcas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.signing.key="..." -jar build/libs/cas.war
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory. Note the placement of the system property which must be
specified before the CAS web application is launched.
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export CAS_AUTHN_MFA_WEB_AUTHN_CRYPTO_SIGNING_KEY="..."
java -jar build/libs/cas.war
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory.
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java -jar build/libs/cas.war --cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.signing.key="..."
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory.
cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.application-id=
The extension input to set for the appid
extension when initiating authentication operations. If this member is set, starting an assertion op will automatically set the appid
extension input, and finish assertion op will adjust its verification logic to also accept this AppID as an alternative to the RP ID. By default, this is not set.
org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.mfa.webauthn.WebAuthnMultifactorAuthenticationCoreProperties.
CAS Property: cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.application-id
When possible, properties should be stored in lower-case kebab format, such as cas.property-name=value
.
The only possible exception to this rule is when naming actuator endpoints; The name of the
actuator endpoints (i.e. ssoSessions
) MUST remain in camelCase mode.
.properties
files:
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cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.application-id=...
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cas:
authn:
mfa:
web-authn:
core:
application-id: "..."
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java -Dcas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.application-id="..." -jar build/libs/cas.war
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory. Note the placement of the system property which must be
specified before the CAS web application is launched.
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export CAS_AUTHN_MFA_WEB_AUTHN_CORE_APPLICATION_ID="..."
java -jar build/libs/cas.war
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory.
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java -jar build/libs/cas.war --cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.application-id="..."
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory.
cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.relying-party-id=
The id that will be set as the rp parameter when initiating registration operations, and which id hash will be compared against. This is a required parameter. A successful registration or authentication operation requires rp id hash to exactly equal the SHA-256 hash of this id member. Alternatively, it may instead equal the SHA-256 hash of application id if the latter is present.
org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.mfa.webauthn.WebAuthnMultifactorAuthenticationCoreProperties.
CAS Property: cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.relying-party-id
When possible, properties should be stored in lower-case kebab format, such as cas.property-name=value
.
The only possible exception to this rule is when naming actuator endpoints; The name of the
actuator endpoints (i.e. ssoSessions
) MUST remain in camelCase mode.
.properties
files:
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cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.relying-party-id=...
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cas:
authn:
mfa:
web-authn:
core:
relying-party-id: "..."
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java -Dcas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.relying-party-id="..." -jar build/libs/cas.war
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory. Note the placement of the system property which must be
specified before the CAS web application is launched.
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export CAS_AUTHN_MFA_WEB_AUTHN_CORE_RELYING_PARTY_ID="..."
java -jar build/libs/cas.war
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory.
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java -jar build/libs/cas.war --cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.relying-party-id="..."
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory.
cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.relying-party-name=
The human-palatable name of the Relaying Party.
org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.mfa.webauthn.WebAuthnMultifactorAuthenticationCoreProperties.
CAS Property: cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.relying-party-name
When possible, properties should be stored in lower-case kebab format, such as cas.property-name=value
.
The only possible exception to this rule is when naming actuator endpoints; The name of the
actuator endpoints (i.e. ssoSessions
) MUST remain in camelCase mode.
.properties
files:
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cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.relying-party-name=...
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cas:
authn:
mfa:
web-authn:
core:
relying-party-name: "..."
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java -Dcas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.relying-party-name="..." -jar build/libs/cas.war
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory. Note the placement of the system property which must be
specified before the CAS web application is launched.
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export CAS_AUTHN_MFA_WEB_AUTHN_CORE_RELYING_PARTY_NAME="..."
java -jar build/libs/cas.war
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory.
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java -jar build/libs/cas.war --cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.relying-party-name="..."
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory.
cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.alg=
The signing/encryption algorithm to use.
CAS Property:
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cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.alg=... |
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cas:
authn:
mfa:
web-authn:
crypto:
alg: "..."
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java -Dcas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.alg="..." -jar build/libs/cas.war
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory. Note the placement of the system property which must be
specified before the CAS web application is launched.
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export CAS_AUTHN_MFA_WEB_AUTHN_CRYPTO_ALG="..."
java -jar build/libs/cas.war
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory.
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java -jar build/libs/cas.war --cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.alg="..."
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory.
cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.enabled=true
Whether crypto operations are enabled.
org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.util.EncryptionJwtSigningJwtCryptographyProperties.
CAS Property: cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.enabled
When possible, properties should be stored in lower-case kebab format, such as cas.property-name=value
.
The only possible exception to this rule is when naming actuator endpoints; The name of the
actuator endpoints (i.e. ssoSessions
) MUST remain in camelCase mode.
.properties
files:
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cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.enabled=true
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cas:
authn:
mfa:
web-authn:
crypto:
enabled: "true"
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java -Dcas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.enabled="true" -jar build/libs/cas.war
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory. Note the placement of the system property which must be
specified before the CAS web application is launched.
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export CAS_AUTHN_MFA_WEB_AUTHN_CRYPTO_ENABLED="true"
java -jar build/libs/cas.war
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory.
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java -jar build/libs/cas.war --cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.enabled="true"
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory.
cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.encryption.key-size=512
The encryption key size.
org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.util.EncryptionJwtCryptoProperties.
CAS Property: cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.encryption.key-size
When possible, properties should be stored in lower-case kebab format, such as cas.property-name=value
.
The only possible exception to this rule is when naming actuator endpoints; The name of the
actuator endpoints (i.e. ssoSessions
) MUST remain in camelCase mode.
.properties
files:
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cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.encryption.key-size=512
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cas:
authn:
mfa:
web-authn:
crypto:
encryption:
key-size: "512"
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java -Dcas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.encryption.key-size="512" -jar build/libs/cas.war
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory. Note the placement of the system property which must be
specified before the CAS web application is launched.
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export CAS_AUTHN_MFA_WEB_AUTHN_CRYPTO_ENCRYPTION_KEY_SIZE="512"
java -jar build/libs/cas.war
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory.
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java -jar build/libs/cas.war --cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.encryption.key-size="512"
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory.
cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.signing.key-size=512
The signing key size.
org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.util.SigningJwtCryptoProperties.
CAS Property: cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.signing.key-size
When possible, properties should be stored in lower-case kebab format, such as cas.property-name=value
.
The only possible exception to this rule is when naming actuator endpoints; The name of the
actuator endpoints (i.e. ssoSessions
) MUST remain in camelCase mode.
.properties
files:
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cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.signing.key-size=512
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cas:
authn:
mfa:
web-authn:
crypto:
signing:
key-size: "512"
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java -Dcas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.signing.key-size="512" -jar build/libs/cas.war
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory. Note the placement of the system property which must be
specified before the CAS web application is launched.
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export CAS_AUTHN_MFA_WEB_AUTHN_CRYPTO_SIGNING_KEY_SIZE="512"
java -jar build/libs/cas.war
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory.
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java -jar build/libs/cas.war --cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.signing.key-size="512"
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory.
cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.strategy-type=ENCRYPT_AND_SIGN
Control the cipher sequence of operations. The accepted values are:
-
ENCRYPT_AND_SIGN
: Encrypt the value first, and then sign. -
SIGN_AND_ENCRYPT
: Sign the value first, and then encrypt.
org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.util.EncryptionJwtSigningJwtCryptographyProperties.
CAS Property: cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.strategy-type
When possible, properties should be stored in lower-case kebab format, such as cas.property-name=value
.
The only possible exception to this rule is when naming actuator endpoints; The name of the
actuator endpoints (i.e. ssoSessions
) MUST remain in camelCase mode.
.properties
files:
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cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.strategy-type=ENCRYPT_AND_SIGN
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cas:
authn:
mfa:
web-authn:
crypto:
strategy-type: "ENCRYPT_AND_SIGN"
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java -Dcas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.strategy-type="ENCRYPT_AND_SIGN" -jar build/libs/cas.war
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory. Note the placement of the system property which must be
specified before the CAS web application is launched.
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export CAS_AUTHN_MFA_WEB_AUTHN_CRYPTO_STRATEGY_TYPE="ENCRYPT_AND_SIGN"
java -jar build/libs/cas.war
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory.
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java -jar build/libs/cas.war --cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.strategy-type="ENCRYPT_AND_SIGN"
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory.
cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.allow-primary-authentication=false
Configure the authentication flow to allow web-authn to be used as the first primary factor for authentication. Registered accounts with a valid webauthn registration record can choose to login using their device as the first step.
org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.mfa.webauthn.WebAuthnMultifactorAuthenticationCoreProperties.
CAS Property: cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.allow-primary-authentication
When possible, properties should be stored in lower-case kebab format, such as cas.property-name=value
.
The only possible exception to this rule is when naming actuator endpoints; The name of the
actuator endpoints (i.e. ssoSessions
) MUST remain in camelCase mode.
.properties
files:
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cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.allow-primary-authentication=...
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cas:
authn:
mfa:
web-authn:
core:
allow-primary-authentication: "..."
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java -Dcas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.allow-primary-authentication="..." -jar build/libs/cas.war
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory. Note the placement of the system property which must be
specified before the CAS web application is launched.
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export CAS_AUTHN_MFA_WEB_AUTHN_CORE_ALLOW_PRIMARY_AUTHENTICATION="..."
java -jar build/libs/cas.war
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory.
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java -jar build/libs/cas.war --cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.allow-primary-authentication="..."
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory.
cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.allow-untrusted-attestation=false
If false finish registration op will only allow registrations where the attestation signature can be linked to a trusted attestation root. This excludes self attestation and none attestation. Regardless of the value of this option, invalid attestation statements of supported formats will always be rejected. For example, a "packed" attestation statement with an invalid signature will be rejected even if this option is set to true.
org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.mfa.webauthn.WebAuthnMultifactorAuthenticationCoreProperties.
CAS Property: cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.allow-untrusted-attestation
When possible, properties should be stored in lower-case kebab format, such as cas.property-name=value
.
The only possible exception to this rule is when naming actuator endpoints; The name of the
actuator endpoints (i.e. ssoSessions
) MUST remain in camelCase mode.
.properties
files:
1
cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.allow-untrusted-attestation=...
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cas:
authn:
mfa:
web-authn:
core:
allow-untrusted-attestation: "..."
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java -Dcas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.allow-untrusted-attestation="..." -jar build/libs/cas.war
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory. Note the placement of the system property which must be
specified before the CAS web application is launched.
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3
export CAS_AUTHN_MFA_WEB_AUTHN_CORE_ALLOW_UNTRUSTED_ATTESTATION="..."
java -jar build/libs/cas.war
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory.
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java -jar build/libs/cas.war --cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.allow-untrusted-attestation="..."
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory.
cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.allowed-origins=
The allowed origins that returned authenticator responses will be compared against. The default is set to the server name. A successful registration or authentication operation requires origins to exactly equal one of these values.
org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.mfa.webauthn.WebAuthnMultifactorAuthenticationCoreProperties.
CAS Property: cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.allowed-origins
When possible, properties should be stored in lower-case kebab format, such as cas.property-name=value
.
The only possible exception to this rule is when naming actuator endpoints; The name of the
actuator endpoints (i.e. ssoSessions
) MUST remain in camelCase mode.
.properties
files:
1
cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.allowed-origins=...
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cas:
authn:
mfa:
web-authn:
core:
allowed-origins: "..."
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java -Dcas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.allowed-origins="..." -jar build/libs/cas.war
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory. Note the placement of the system property which must be
specified before the CAS web application is launched.
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3
export CAS_AUTHN_MFA_WEB_AUTHN_CORE_ALLOWED_ORIGINS="..."
java -jar build/libs/cas.war
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory.
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java -jar build/libs/cas.war --cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.allowed-origins="..."
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory.
cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.attestation-conveyance-preference=DIRECT
Accepted values are: DIRECT
, INDIRECT
, NONE
. The argument for the attestation parameter in registration operations. Unless your application has a concrete policy for authenticator attestation, it is recommended to leave this parameter undefined.
org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.mfa.webauthn.WebAuthnMultifactorAuthenticationCoreProperties.
CAS Property: cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.attestation-conveyance-preference
When possible, properties should be stored in lower-case kebab format, such as cas.property-name=value
.
The only possible exception to this rule is when naming actuator endpoints; The name of the
actuator endpoints (i.e. ssoSessions
) MUST remain in camelCase mode.
.properties
files:
1
cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.attestation-conveyance-preference=DIRECT
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cas:
authn:
mfa:
web-authn:
core:
attestation-conveyance-preference: "DIRECT"
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java -Dcas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.attestation-conveyance-preference="DIRECT" -jar build/libs/cas.war
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory. Note the placement of the system property which must be
specified before the CAS web application is launched.
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3
export CAS_AUTHN_MFA_WEB_AUTHN_CORE_ATTESTATION_CONVEYANCE_PREFERENCE="DIRECT"
java -jar build/libs/cas.war
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory.
1
java -jar build/libs/cas.war --cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.attestation-conveyance-preference="DIRECT"
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory.
cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.display-name-attribute=displayName
Name of the principal attribute that indicates the principal's display name, primarily used for device registration.
org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.mfa.webauthn.WebAuthnMultifactorAuthenticationCoreProperties.
CAS Property: cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.display-name-attribute
When possible, properties should be stored in lower-case kebab format, such as cas.property-name=value
.
The only possible exception to this rule is when naming actuator endpoints; The name of the
actuator endpoints (i.e. ssoSessions
) MUST remain in camelCase mode.
.properties
files:
1
cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.display-name-attribute=displayName
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cas:
authn:
mfa:
web-authn:
core:
display-name-attribute: "displayName"
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java -Dcas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.display-name-attribute="displayName" -jar build/libs/cas.war
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory. Note the placement of the system property which must be
specified before the CAS web application is launched.
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2
3
export CAS_AUTHN_MFA_WEB_AUTHN_CORE_DISPLAY_NAME_ATTRIBUTE="displayName"
java -jar build/libs/cas.war
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory.
1
java -jar build/libs/cas.war --cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.display-name-attribute="displayName"
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory.
cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.enabled=true
Whether WebAuthn functionality should be activated and enabled.
org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.mfa.webauthn.WebAuthnMultifactorAuthenticationCoreProperties.
CAS Property: cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.enabled
When possible, properties should be stored in lower-case kebab format, such as cas.property-name=value
.
The only possible exception to this rule is when naming actuator endpoints; The name of the
actuator endpoints (i.e. ssoSessions
) MUST remain in camelCase mode.
.properties
files:
1
cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.enabled=true
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cas:
authn:
mfa:
web-authn:
core:
enabled: "true"
1
java -Dcas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.enabled="true" -jar build/libs/cas.war
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory. Note the placement of the system property which must be
specified before the CAS web application is launched.
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2
3
export CAS_AUTHN_MFA_WEB_AUTHN_CORE_ENABLED="true"
java -jar build/libs/cas.war
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory.
1
java -jar build/libs/cas.war --cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.enabled="true"
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory.
cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.expire-devices=30
Expire and forget device registration records after this period.
org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.mfa.webauthn.WebAuthnMultifactorAuthenticationCoreProperties.
CAS Property: cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.expire-devices
When possible, properties should be stored in lower-case kebab format, such as cas.property-name=value
.
The only possible exception to this rule is when naming actuator endpoints; The name of the
actuator endpoints (i.e. ssoSessions
) MUST remain in camelCase mode.
.properties
files:
1
cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.expire-devices=30
1
cas:
authn:
mfa:
web-authn:
core:
expire-devices: "30"
1
java -Dcas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.expire-devices="30" -jar build/libs/cas.war
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory. Note the placement of the system property which must be
specified before the CAS web application is launched.
1
2
3
export CAS_AUTHN_MFA_WEB_AUTHN_CORE_EXPIRE_DEVICES="30"
java -jar build/libs/cas.war
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory.
1
java -jar build/libs/cas.war --cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.expire-devices="30"
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory.
cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.expire-devices-time-unit=
Device registration record expiration time unit.
org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.mfa.webauthn.WebAuthnMultifactorAuthenticationCoreProperties.
CAS Property: cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.expire-devices-time-unit
When possible, properties should be stored in lower-case kebab format, such as cas.property-name=value
.
The only possible exception to this rule is when naming actuator endpoints; The name of the
actuator endpoints (i.e. ssoSessions
) MUST remain in camelCase mode.
.properties
files:
1
cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.expire-devices-time-unit=...
1
cas:
authn:
mfa:
web-authn:
core:
expire-devices-time-unit: "..."
1
java -Dcas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.expire-devices-time-unit="..." -jar build/libs/cas.war
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory. Note the placement of the system property which must be
specified before the CAS web application is launched.
1
2
3
export CAS_AUTHN_MFA_WEB_AUTHN_CORE_EXPIRE_DEVICES_TIME_UNIT="..."
java -jar build/libs/cas.war
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory.
1
java -jar build/libs/cas.war --cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.expire-devices-time-unit="..."
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory.
cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.multiple-device-registration-enabled=false
When enabled, allows the user/system to accept multiple accounts and device registrations per user, allowing one to switch between or register new devices/accounts automatically.
org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.mfa.webauthn.WebAuthnMultifactorAuthenticationCoreProperties.
CAS Property: cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.multiple-device-registration-enabled
When possible, properties should be stored in lower-case kebab format, such as cas.property-name=value
.
The only possible exception to this rule is when naming actuator endpoints; The name of the
actuator endpoints (i.e. ssoSessions
) MUST remain in camelCase mode.
.properties
files:
1
cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.multiple-device-registration-enabled=...
1
cas:
authn:
mfa:
web-authn:
core:
multiple-device-registration-enabled: "..."
1
java -Dcas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.multiple-device-registration-enabled="..." -jar build/libs/cas.war
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory. Note the placement of the system property which must be
specified before the CAS web application is launched.
1
2
3
export CAS_AUTHN_MFA_WEB_AUTHN_CORE_MULTIPLE_DEVICE_REGISTRATION_ENABLED="..."
java -jar build/libs/cas.war
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory.
1
java -jar build/libs/cas.war --cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.multiple-device-registration-enabled="..."
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory.
cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.trusted-device-enabled=false
Indicates whether this provider should support trusted devices.
org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.mfa.webauthn.WebAuthnMultifactorAuthenticationCoreProperties.
CAS Property: cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.trusted-device-enabled
When possible, properties should be stored in lower-case kebab format, such as cas.property-name=value
.
The only possible exception to this rule is when naming actuator endpoints; The name of the
actuator endpoints (i.e. ssoSessions
) MUST remain in camelCase mode.
.properties
files:
1
cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.trusted-device-enabled=...
1
cas:
authn:
mfa:
web-authn:
core:
trusted-device-enabled: "..."
1
java -Dcas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.trusted-device-enabled="..." -jar build/libs/cas.war
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory. Note the placement of the system property which must be
specified before the CAS web application is launched.
1
2
3
export CAS_AUTHN_MFA_WEB_AUTHN_CORE_TRUSTED_DEVICE_ENABLED="..."
java -jar build/libs/cas.war
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory.
1
java -jar build/libs/cas.war --cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.trusted-device-enabled="..."
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory.
cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.validate-signature-counter=true
If true, finish assertion op will fail if the signature counter value in the response is not strictly greater than the stored signature counter value.
org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.mfa.webauthn.WebAuthnMultifactorAuthenticationCoreProperties.
CAS Property: cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.validate-signature-counter
When possible, properties should be stored in lower-case kebab format, such as cas.property-name=value
.
The only possible exception to this rule is when naming actuator endpoints; The name of the
actuator endpoints (i.e. ssoSessions
) MUST remain in camelCase mode.
.properties
files:
1
cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.validate-signature-counter=true
1
cas:
authn:
mfa:
web-authn:
core:
validate-signature-counter: "true"
1
java -Dcas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.validate-signature-counter="true" -jar build/libs/cas.war
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory. Note the placement of the system property which must be
specified before the CAS web application is launched.
1
2
3
export CAS_AUTHN_MFA_WEB_AUTHN_CORE_VALIDATE_SIGNATURE_COUNTER="true"
java -jar build/libs/cas.war
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory.
1
java -jar build/libs/cas.war --cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.core.validate-signature-counter="true"
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory.
cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.encryption.key=
The encryption key is a JWT whose length is defined by the encryption key size setting. This setting supports the Spring Expression Language.
CAS Property:
|
1 |
cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.encryption.key=... |
1
cas:
authn:
mfa:
web-authn:
crypto:
encryption:
key: "..."
1
java -Dcas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.encryption.key="..." -jar build/libs/cas.war
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory. Note the placement of the system property which must be
specified before the CAS web application is launched.
1
2
3
export CAS_AUTHN_MFA_WEB_AUTHN_CRYPTO_ENCRYPTION_KEY="..."
java -jar build/libs/cas.war
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory.
1
java -jar build/libs/cas.war --cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.encryption.key="..."
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory.
cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.signing.key=
The signing key is a JWT whose length is defined by the signing key size setting.
This setting supports the Spring Expression Language.
org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.util.SigningJwtCryptoProperties.
CAS Property: cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.signing.key
When possible, properties should be stored in lower-case kebab format, such as cas.property-name=value
.
The only possible exception to this rule is when naming actuator endpoints; The name of the
actuator endpoints (i.e. ssoSessions
) MUST remain in camelCase mode.
.properties
files:
1
cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.signing.key=...
1
cas:
authn:
mfa:
web-authn:
crypto:
signing:
key: "..."
1
java -Dcas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.signing.key="..." -jar build/libs/cas.war
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory. Note the placement of the system property which must be
specified before the CAS web application is launched.
1
2
3
export CAS_AUTHN_MFA_WEB_AUTHN_CRYPTO_SIGNING_KEY="..."
java -jar build/libs/cas.war
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory.
1
java -jar build/libs/cas.war --cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.signing.key="..."
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory.
cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.alg=
The signing/encryption algorithm to use.
org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.util.EncryptionJwtSigningJwtCryptographyProperties.
CAS Property: cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.alg
When possible, properties should be stored in lower-case kebab format, such as cas.property-name=value
.
The only possible exception to this rule is when naming actuator endpoints; The name of the
actuator endpoints (i.e. ssoSessions
) MUST remain in camelCase mode.
.properties
files:
1
cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.alg=...
1
cas:
authn:
mfa:
web-authn:
crypto:
alg: "..."
1
java -Dcas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.alg="..." -jar build/libs/cas.war
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory. Note the placement of the system property which must be
specified before the CAS web application is launched.
1
2
3
export CAS_AUTHN_MFA_WEB_AUTHN_CRYPTO_ALG="..."
java -jar build/libs/cas.war
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory.
1
java -jar build/libs/cas.war --cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.alg="..."
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory.
cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.enabled=true
Whether crypto operations are enabled.
org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.util.EncryptionJwtSigningJwtCryptographyProperties.
CAS Property: cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.enabled
When possible, properties should be stored in lower-case kebab format, such as cas.property-name=value
.
The only possible exception to this rule is when naming actuator endpoints; The name of the
actuator endpoints (i.e. ssoSessions
) MUST remain in camelCase mode.
.properties
files:
1
cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.enabled=true
1
cas:
authn:
mfa:
web-authn:
crypto:
enabled: "true"
1
java -Dcas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.enabled="true" -jar build/libs/cas.war
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory. Note the placement of the system property which must be
specified before the CAS web application is launched.
1
2
3
export CAS_AUTHN_MFA_WEB_AUTHN_CRYPTO_ENABLED="true"
java -jar build/libs/cas.war
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory.
1
java -jar build/libs/cas.war --cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.enabled="true"
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory.
cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.encryption.key-size=512
The encryption key size.
org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.util.EncryptionJwtCryptoProperties.
CAS Property: cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.encryption.key-size
When possible, properties should be stored in lower-case kebab format, such as cas.property-name=value
.
The only possible exception to this rule is when naming actuator endpoints; The name of the
actuator endpoints (i.e. ssoSessions
) MUST remain in camelCase mode.
.properties
files:
1
cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.encryption.key-size=512
1
cas:
authn:
mfa:
web-authn:
crypto:
encryption:
key-size: "512"
1
java -Dcas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.encryption.key-size="512" -jar build/libs/cas.war
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory. Note the placement of the system property which must be
specified before the CAS web application is launched.
1
2
3
export CAS_AUTHN_MFA_WEB_AUTHN_CRYPTO_ENCRYPTION_KEY_SIZE="512"
java -jar build/libs/cas.war
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory.
1
java -jar build/libs/cas.war --cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.encryption.key-size="512"
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory.
cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.signing.key-size=512
The signing key size.
org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.util.SigningJwtCryptoProperties.
CAS Property: cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.signing.key-size
When possible, properties should be stored in lower-case kebab format, such as cas.property-name=value
.
The only possible exception to this rule is when naming actuator endpoints; The name of the
actuator endpoints (i.e. ssoSessions
) MUST remain in camelCase mode.
.properties
files:
1
cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.signing.key-size=512
1
cas:
authn:
mfa:
web-authn:
crypto:
signing:
key-size: "512"
1
java -Dcas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.signing.key-size="512" -jar build/libs/cas.war
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory. Note the placement of the system property which must be
specified before the CAS web application is launched.
1
2
3
export CAS_AUTHN_MFA_WEB_AUTHN_CRYPTO_SIGNING_KEY_SIZE="512"
java -jar build/libs/cas.war
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory.
1
java -jar build/libs/cas.war --cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.signing.key-size="512"
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory.
cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.strategy-type=ENCRYPT_AND_SIGN
Control the cipher sequence of operations. The accepted values are:
-
ENCRYPT_AND_SIGN
: Encrypt the value first, and then sign. -
SIGN_AND_ENCRYPT
: Sign the value first, and then encrypt.
org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.util.EncryptionJwtSigningJwtCryptographyProperties.
CAS Property: cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.strategy-type
When possible, properties should be stored in lower-case kebab format, such as cas.property-name=value
.
The only possible exception to this rule is when naming actuator endpoints; The name of the
actuator endpoints (i.e. ssoSessions
) MUST remain in camelCase mode.
.properties
files:
1
cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.strategy-type=ENCRYPT_AND_SIGN
1
cas:
authn:
mfa:
web-authn:
crypto:
strategy-type: "ENCRYPT_AND_SIGN"
1
java -Dcas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.strategy-type="ENCRYPT_AND_SIGN" -jar build/libs/cas.war
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory. Note the placement of the system property which must be
specified before the CAS web application is launched.
1
2
3
export CAS_AUTHN_MFA_WEB_AUTHN_CRYPTO_STRATEGY_TYPE="ENCRYPT_AND_SIGN"
java -jar build/libs/cas.war
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory.
1
java -jar build/libs/cas.war --cas.authn.mfa.web-authn.crypto.strategy-type="ENCRYPT_AND_SIGN"
cas.war
with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs
directory.
This CAS feature is able to accept signing and encryption crypto keys. In most scenarios if keys are not provided, CAS will auto-generate them. The following instructions apply if you wish to manually and beforehand create the signing and encryption keys.
Note that if you are asked to create a JWK of a certain size for the key, you are to use the following set of commands to generate the token:
1
2
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/apereo/cas/master/etc/jwk-gen.jar
java -jar jwk-gen.jar -t oct -s [size]
The outcome would be similar to:
1
2
3
4
5
{
"kty": "oct",
"kid": "...",
"k": "..."
}
The generated value for k
needs to be assigned to the relevant CAS settings. Note that keys generated via
the above algorithm are processed by CAS using the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES
) algorithm which is a
specification for the encryption of electronic data established by the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology.
Configuration Metadata
The collection of configuration properties listed in this section are automatically generated from the CAS source and components that contain the actual field definitions, types, descriptions, modules, etc. This metadata may not always be 100% accurate, or could be lacking details and sufficient explanations.
Be Selective
This section is meant as a guide only. Do NOT copy/paste the entire collection of settings into your CAS configuration; rather pick only the properties that you need. Do NOT enable settings unless you are certain of their purpose and do NOT copy settings into your configuration only to keep them as reference. All these ideas lead to upgrade headaches, maintenance nightmares and premature aging.
YAGNI
Note that for nearly ALL use cases, declaring and configuring properties listed here is sufficient. You should NOT have to explicitly massage a CAS XML/Java/etc configuration file to design an authentication handler, create attribute release policies, etc. CAS at runtime will auto-configure all required changes for you. If you are unsure about the meaning of a given CAS setting, do NOT turn it on without hesitation. Review the codebase or better yet, ask questions to clarify the intended behavior.
Naming Convention
Property names can be specified in very relaxed terms. For instance cas.someProperty
, cas.some-property
, cas.some_property
are all valid names. While all
forms are accepted by CAS, there are certain components (in CAS and other frameworks used) whose activation at runtime is conditional on a property value, where
this property is required to have been specified in CAS configuration using kebab case. This is both true for properties that are owned by CAS as well as those
that might be presented to the system via an external library or framework such as Spring Boot, etc.
When possible, properties should be stored in lower-case kebab format, such as cas.property-name=value
.
The only possible exception to this rule is when naming actuator endpoints; The name of the
actuator endpoints (i.e. ssoSessions
) MUST remain in camelCase mode.
Settings and properties that are controlled by the CAS platform directly always begin with the prefix cas
. All other settings are controlled and provided
to CAS via other underlying frameworks and may have their own schemas and syntax. BE CAREFUL with
the distinction. Unrecognized properties are rejected by CAS and/or frameworks upon which CAS depends. This means if you somehow misspell a property definition
or fail to adhere to the dot-notation syntax and such, your setting is entirely refused by CAS and likely the feature it controls will never be activated in the
way you intend.
Validation
Configuration properties are automatically validated on CAS startup to report issues with configuration binding, specially if defined CAS settings cannot be recognized or validated by the configuration schema. Additional validation processes are also handled via Configuration Metadata and property migrations applied automatically on startup by Spring Boot and family.
Indexed Settings
CAS settings able to accept multiple values are typically documented with an index, such as cas.some.setting[0]=value
. The index [0]
is meant to be
incremented by the adopter to allow for distinct multiple configuration blocks.
Discoverable Credentials
It is possible to allow WebAuthN to act as a standalone authentication strategy for primary authentication. Using this approach, user accounts and FIDO2-enabled devices that have already registered with CAS are given the option to login using their FIDO2-enabled device for a passwordless authentication experience.
Discoverable Credential means that the private key and associated metadata is stored in persistent memory on the authenticator, instead of encrypted and stored on the relying party server.
Device registration can occur out of band using available CAS APIs, or by allowing users to pass through the registration flow as part of the typical multifactor authentication. See below for details on device registration.