JAAS Authentication

JAAS is a Java standard authentication and authorization API. JAAS is configured via externalized plain text configuration file. Using JAAS with CAS allows modification of the authentication process without having to rebuild and redeploy CAS and allows for PAM-style multi-module “stacked” authentication.

Configuration

JAAS components are provided in the CAS core module and require no additional dependencies to use. The JAAS handler delegates to the built-in JAAS subsystem to perform authentication according to the directives in the JAAS config file.

The following settings and properties are available from the CAS configuration catalog:

The configuration settings listed below are tagged as Required in the CAS configuration metadata. This flag indicates that the presence of the setting may be needed to activate or affect the behavior of the CAS feature and generally should be reviewed, possibly owned and adjusted. If the setting is assigned a default value, you do not need to strictly put the setting in your copy of the configuration, but should review it nonetheless to make sure it matches your deployment expectations.

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].password-encoder.encoding-algorithm=
  • The encoding algorithm to use such as MD5. Relevant when the type used is DEFAULT or GLIBC_CRYPT. When used with PasswordEncoderTypes#PBKDF2, it should be one of PBKDF2WithHmacSHA1, PBKDF2WithHmacSHA256 or PBKDF2WithHmacSHA512.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PasswordEncoderProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].password-encoder.type=NONE
  • Define the password encoder type to use. Type may be specified as blank or NONE to disable password encoding. It may also refer to a fully-qualified class name that implements the Spring Security's PasswordEncoder interface if you wish you define your own encoder.

    The following types may be used:
    • NONE: No password encoding (i.e. plain-text) takes place.
    • DEFAULT: Use the DefaultPasswordEncoder of CAS. For message-digest algorithms via character-encoding and encoding-algorithm.
    • BCRYPT: Use the BCryptPasswordEncoder based on the strength provided and an optional secret.
    • SCRYPT: Use the SCryptPasswordEncoder.
    • PBKDF2: Use the Pbkdf2PasswordEncoder based on the strength provided and an optional secret.
    • STANDARD: Use the StandardPasswordEncoder based on the secret provided.
    • SSHA: Use the LdapShaPasswordEncoder supports Ldap SHA and SSHA (salted-SHA). The values are base-64 encoded and have the label {SHA} or {SSHA} prepended to the encoded hash.
    • GLIBC_CRYPT: Use the GlibcCryptPasswordEncoder based on the encoding-algorithm, strength provided and an optional secret.
    • org.example.MyEncoder: An implementation of PasswordEncoder of your own choosing.
    • file:///path/to/script.groovy: Path to a Groovy script charged with handling password encoding operations.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PasswordEncoderProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].realm=
  • JAAS realm to use.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.jaas.JaasAuthenticationProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].password-policy.groovy.location=
  • Handle password policy via Groovy script. The location of the resource. Resources can be URLs, or files found either on the classpath or outside somewhere in the file system.

    In the event the configured resource is a Groovy script, specially if the script set to reload on changes, you may need to adjust the total number of inotify instances. On Linux, you may need to add the following line to /etc/sysctl.conf: fs.inotify.max_user_instances = 256.

    You can check the current value via cat /proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_user_instances.

    In situations and scenarios where CAS is able to automatically watch the underlying resource for changes and detect updates and modifications dynamically, you may be able to specify the following setting as either an environment variable or system property with a value of false to disable the resource watcher: org.apereo.cas.util.io.PathWatcherService.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.SpringResourceProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].principal-transformation.groovy.location=
  • Transform usernames using a Groovy resource. The location of the resource. Resources can be URLs, or files found either on the classpath or outside somewhere in the file system.

    In the event the configured resource is a Groovy script, specially if the script set to reload on changes, you may need to adjust the total number of inotify instances. On Linux, you may need to add the following line to /etc/sysctl.conf: fs.inotify.max_user_instances = 256.

    You can check the current value via cat /proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_user_instances.

    In situations and scenarios where CAS is able to automatically watch the underlying resource for changes and detect updates and modifications dynamically, you may be able to specify the following setting as either an environment variable or system property with a value of false to disable the resource watcher: org.apereo.cas.util.io.PathWatcherService.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.SpringResourceProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].principal.principal-transformation.groovy.location=
  • Transform usernames using a Groovy resource. The location of the resource. Resources can be URLs, or files found either on the classpath or outside somewhere in the file system.

    In the event the configured resource is a Groovy script, specially if the script set to reload on changes, you may need to adjust the total number of inotify instances. On Linux, you may need to add the following line to /etc/sysctl.conf: fs.inotify.max_user_instances = 256.

    You can check the current value via cat /proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_user_instances.

    In situations and scenarios where CAS is able to automatically watch the underlying resource for changes and detect updates and modifications dynamically, you may be able to specify the following setting as either an environment variable or system property with a value of false to disable the resource watcher: org.apereo.cas.util.io.PathWatcherService.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.SpringResourceProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

    The configuration settings listed below are tagged as Optional in the CAS configuration metadata. This flag indicates that the presence of the setting is not immediately necessary in the end-user CAS configuration, because a default value is assigned or the activation of the feature is not conditionally controlled by the setting value. In other words, you should only include this field in your configuration if you need to modify the default value or if you need to turn on the feature controlled by the setting.

  • cas.authn.jaas=
  • Collection of settings related to JAAS authentication. These settings are required to be indexed (i.e. jaas[0].xyz).

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.AuthenticationProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].credential-criteria=
  • A number of authentication handlers are allowed to determine whether they can operate on the provided credential and as such lend themselves to be tried and tested during the authentication handler selection phase. The credential criteria may be one of the following options:

    • 1) A regular expression pattern that is tested against the credential identifier.
    • 2) A fully qualified class name of your own design that implements Predicate.
    • 3) Path to an external Groovy script that implements the same interface.

    This settings supports regular expression patterns. [?].

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.jaas.JaasAuthenticationProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].kerberos-kdc-system-property=
  • Typically, the default realm and the KDC for that realm are indicated in the Kerberos krb5.conf configuration file. However, if you like, you can instead specify the realm value by setting this following system property value.

    If you set the realm property, you SHOULD also configure the kerberos KDC system property.

    Also note that if you set these properties, then no cross-realm authentication is possible unless a krb5.conf file is also provided from which the additional information required for cross-realm authentication may be obtained.

    If you set values for these properties, then they override the default realm and KDC values specified in krb5.conf (if such a file is found). The krb5.conf file is still consulted if values for items other than the default realm and KDC are needed. If no krb5.conf file is found, then the default values used for these items are implementation-specific.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.jaas.JaasAuthenticationProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].kerberos-realm-system-property=
  • Typically, the default realm and the KDC for that realm are indicated in the Kerberos krb5.conf configuration file. However, if you like, you can instead specify the realm value by setting this following system property value.

    If you set the realm property, you SHOULD also configure the kerberos KDC system property.

    Also note that if you set these properties, then no cross-realm authentication is possible unless a krb5.conf file is also provided from which the additional information required for cross-realm authentication may be obtained.

    If you set values for these properties, then they override the default realm and KDC values specified in krb5.conf (if such a file is found). The krb5.conf file is still consulted if values for items other than the default realm and KDC are needed. If no krb5.conf file is found, then the default values used for these items are implementation-specific.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.jaas.JaasAuthenticationProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].login-config-type=
  • Typically set to JavaLoginConfig which is the default Configuration implementation from the SUN provider. This type accepts a URI/path to a configuration file as a valid parameter type specified via #loginConfigurationFile. If this parameter is not specified, then the configuration information is loaded from the sources described in the ConfigFile class specification. If this parameter is specified, the configuration information is loaded solely from the specified URI.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.jaas.JaasAuthenticationProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].login-configuration-file=
  • Path to the location of configuration file (i.e. jaas.conf) that contains the realms and login modules.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.jaas.JaasAuthenticationProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].name=
  • Name of the authentication handler.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.jaas.JaasAuthenticationProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].order=2147483647
  • Order of the authentication handler in the chain.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.jaas.JaasAuthenticationProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].password-encoder.character-encoding=UTF-8
  • The encoding algorithm to use such as 'UTF-8'. Relevant when the type used is DEFAULT.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PasswordEncoderProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].password-encoder.hash-length=16
  • When used by PasswordEncoderTypes#ARGON2, it indicates the hash strength/length.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PasswordEncoderProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].password-encoder.iterations=310000
  • When used by PasswordEncoderTypes#PBKDF2, it indicates the required number of iterations.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PasswordEncoderProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].password-encoder.secret=
  • Secret to use with PasswordEncoderTypes#STANDARD, PasswordEncoderTypes#PBKDF2, PasswordEncoderTypes#BCRYPT, PasswordEncoderTypes#GLIBC_CRYPT password encoders. Secret usually is an optional setting.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PasswordEncoderProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].password-encoder.strength=16
  • Strength or number of iterations to use for password hashing. Usually relevant when dealing with PasswordEncoderTypes#BCRYPT, PasswordEncoderTypes#PBKDF2 or PasswordEncoderTypes#GLIBC_CRYPT. When used by PasswordEncoderTypes#ARGON2 or PasswordEncoderTypes#PBKDF2, it indicates the salt strength.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PasswordEncoderProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].password-policy.account-state-handling-enabled=true
  • Indicates whether account state handling should be enabled to process warnings or errors reported back from the authentication response, produced by the source.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PasswordPolicyProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].password-policy.display-warning-on-match=true
  • Indicates if warning should be displayed, when the ldap attribute value matches the #warningAttributeValue.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PasswordPolicyProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].password-policy.enabled=true
  • Whether password policy should be enabled.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PasswordPolicyProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].password-policy.login-failures=5
  • When dealing with FreeIPA, indicates the number of allows login failures.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PasswordPolicyProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].password-policy.policy-attributes=
  • Key-value structure (Map) that indicates a list of boolean attributes as keys. If either attribute value is true, indicating an account state is flagged, the corresponding error can be thrown. Example accountLocked=javax.security.auth.login.AccountLockedException

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PasswordPolicyProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].password-policy.strategy=DEFAULT
  • Decide how authentication should handle password policy changes. Available values are as follows:

    • DEFAULT: Default option to handle policy changes.
    • GROOVY: Handle account password policies via Groovy.
    • REJECT_RESULT_CODE: Strategy to only activate password policy if the authentication response code is not blocked.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PasswordPolicyProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].password-policy.warn-all=
  • Always display the password expiration warning regardless.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PasswordPolicyProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].password-policy.warning-attribute-name=
  • Used by an account state handling policy that only calculates account warnings in case the entry carries this attribute.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PasswordPolicyProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].password-policy.warning-attribute-value=
  • Used by an account state handling policy that only calculates account warnings in case the entry carries an attribute #warningAttributeName whose value matches this field.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PasswordPolicyProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].password-policy.warning-days=30
  • This is used to calculate a warning period to see if account expiry is within the calculated window.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PasswordPolicyProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].principal-transformation.blocking-pattern=
  • A regular expression that will be used against the username to match for blocking/forbidden values. If a match is found, an exception will be thrown and principal transformation will fail.

    This setting supports the Spring Expression Language.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PrincipalTransformationProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].principal-transformation.case-conversion=NONE
  • Indicate whether the principal identifier should be transformed into upper-case, lower-case, etc. Available values are as follows:

    • NONE: No conversion.
    • LOWERCASE: Lowercase conversion.
    • UPPERCASE: Uppercase conversion.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PrincipalTransformationProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].principal-transformation.pattern=
  • A regular expression that will be used against the provided username for username extractions. On a successful match, the first matched group in the pattern will be used as the extracted username.

    This setting supports the Spring Expression Language.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PrincipalTransformationProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].principal-transformation.prefix=
  • Prefix to add to the principal id prior to authentication.

    This setting supports the Spring Expression Language.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PrincipalTransformationProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].principal-transformation.suffix=
  • Suffix to add to the principal id prior to authentication.

    This setting supports the Spring Expression Language.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PrincipalTransformationProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].principal.active-attribute-repository-ids=*
  • Activated attribute repository identifiers that should be used for fetching attributes if attribute resolution is enabled. The list here may include identifiers separated by comma.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PersonDirectoryPrincipalResolverProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].principal.attribute-repository-selection=
  • Control the behavior of the attribute repository selection by authentication method or handler. The map here is keyed by the authentication handler name, and the value is the attribute repository identifiers separated by comma. When the authentication handler is executed, the attribute repositories assigned to this handler will be selected to fetch attributes. Note that the resolution engine will always favor attribute repositories assigned to the service definition, if any and as part of its authentication policy, over this global setting.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PersonDirectoryPrincipalResolverProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].principal.attribute-resolution-enabled=UNDEFINED
  • Whether attribute repositories should be contacted to fetch person attributes. Defaults to true if not set. Available values are as follows:

    • TRUE: Constant to represent the true state.
    • FALSE: Constant to represent the false state.
    • UNDEFINED: Constant to represent the undefined state.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PersonDirectoryPrincipalResolverProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].principal.principal-attribute=
  • Attribute name to use to indicate the identifier of the principal constructed. If the attribute is blank or has no values, the default principal id will be used determined by the underlying authentication engine. The principal id attribute usually is removed from the collection of attributes collected, though this behavior depends on the schematics of the underlying authentication strategy.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PersonDirectoryPrincipalResolverProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].principal.principal-resolution-conflict-strategy=last
  • In the event that the principal resolution engine resolves more than one principal, (specially if such principals in the chain have different identifiers), this setting determines strategy by which the principal id would be chosen from the chain. Accepted values are: last, first.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PersonDirectoryPrincipalResolverProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].principal.principal-resolution-failure-fatal=UNDEFINED
  • When true, throws an error back indicating that principal resolution has failed and no principal can be found based on the authentication requirements. Otherwise, logs the condition as an error without raising a catastrophic error. Available values are as follows:

    • TRUE: Constant to represent the true state.
    • FALSE: Constant to represent the false state.
    • UNDEFINED: Constant to represent the undefined state.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PersonDirectoryPrincipalResolverProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].principal.principal-transformation.blocking-pattern=
  • A regular expression that will be used against the username to match for blocking/forbidden values. If a match is found, an exception will be thrown and principal transformation will fail.

    This setting supports the Spring Expression Language.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PrincipalTransformationProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].principal.principal-transformation.case-conversion=NONE
  • Indicate whether the principal identifier should be transformed into upper-case, lower-case, etc. Available values are as follows:

    • NONE: No conversion.
    • LOWERCASE: Lowercase conversion.
    • UPPERCASE: Uppercase conversion.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PrincipalTransformationProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].principal.principal-transformation.pattern=
  • A regular expression that will be used against the provided username for username extractions. On a successful match, the first matched group in the pattern will be used as the extracted username.

    This setting supports the Spring Expression Language.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PrincipalTransformationProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].principal.principal-transformation.prefix=
  • Prefix to add to the principal id prior to authentication.

    This setting supports the Spring Expression Language.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PrincipalTransformationProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].principal.principal-transformation.suffix=
  • Suffix to add to the principal id prior to authentication.

    This setting supports the Spring Expression Language.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PrincipalTransformationProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].principal.return-null=UNDEFINED
  • Return a null principal object if no attributes can be found for the principal. Available values are as follows:

    • TRUE: Constant to represent the true state.
    • FALSE: Constant to represent the false state.
    • UNDEFINED: Constant to represent the undefined state.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PersonDirectoryPrincipalResolverProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].principal.use-existing-principal-id=UNDEFINED
  • Uses an existing principal id that may have already been established in order to run person directory queries. This is generally useful in situations where authentication is delegated to an external identity provider and a principal is first established to then query an attribute source. Available values are as follows:

    • TRUE: Constant to represent the true state.
    • FALSE: Constant to represent the false state.
    • UNDEFINED: Constant to represent the undefined state.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PersonDirectoryPrincipalResolverProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].state=ACTIVE
  • Define the scope and state of this authentication handler and the lifecycle in which it can be invoked or activated. Available values are as follows:

    • ACTIVE: Active authentication handler, and is invoked by default automatically to verify credentials globally.
    • STANDBY: Authentication handler is in a semi-enabled state, waiting to be called only on-demand when explicitly asked for.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.jaas.JaasAuthenticationProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].password-encoder.encoding-algorithm=
  • The encoding algorithm to use such as MD5. Relevant when the type used is DEFAULT or GLIBC_CRYPT. When used with PasswordEncoderTypes#PBKDF2, it should be one of PBKDF2WithHmacSHA1, PBKDF2WithHmacSHA256 or PBKDF2WithHmacSHA512.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PasswordEncoderProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].password-encoder.type=NONE
  • Define the password encoder type to use. Type may be specified as blank or NONE to disable password encoding. It may also refer to a fully-qualified class name that implements the Spring Security's PasswordEncoder interface if you wish you define your own encoder.

    The following types may be used:
    • NONE: No password encoding (i.e. plain-text) takes place.
    • DEFAULT: Use the DefaultPasswordEncoder of CAS. For message-digest algorithms via character-encoding and encoding-algorithm.
    • BCRYPT: Use the BCryptPasswordEncoder based on the strength provided and an optional secret.
    • SCRYPT: Use the SCryptPasswordEncoder.
    • PBKDF2: Use the Pbkdf2PasswordEncoder based on the strength provided and an optional secret.
    • STANDARD: Use the StandardPasswordEncoder based on the secret provided.
    • SSHA: Use the LdapShaPasswordEncoder supports Ldap SHA and SSHA (salted-SHA). The values are base-64 encoded and have the label {SHA} or {SSHA} prepended to the encoded hash.
    • GLIBC_CRYPT: Use the GlibcCryptPasswordEncoder based on the encoding-algorithm, strength provided and an optional secret.
    • org.example.MyEncoder: An implementation of PasswordEncoder of your own choosing.
    • file:///path/to/script.groovy: Path to a Groovy script charged with handling password encoding operations.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PasswordEncoderProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].password-encoder.character-encoding=UTF-8
  • The encoding algorithm to use such as 'UTF-8'. Relevant when the type used is DEFAULT.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PasswordEncoderProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].password-encoder.hash-length=16
  • When used by PasswordEncoderTypes#ARGON2, it indicates the hash strength/length.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PasswordEncoderProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].password-encoder.iterations=310000
  • When used by PasswordEncoderTypes#PBKDF2, it indicates the required number of iterations.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PasswordEncoderProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].password-encoder.secret=
  • Secret to use with PasswordEncoderTypes#STANDARD, PasswordEncoderTypes#PBKDF2, PasswordEncoderTypes#BCRYPT, PasswordEncoderTypes#GLIBC_CRYPT password encoders. Secret usually is an optional setting.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PasswordEncoderProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].password-encoder.strength=16
  • Strength or number of iterations to use for password hashing. Usually relevant when dealing with PasswordEncoderTypes#BCRYPT, PasswordEncoderTypes#PBKDF2 or PasswordEncoderTypes#GLIBC_CRYPT. When used by PasswordEncoderTypes#ARGON2 or PasswordEncoderTypes#PBKDF2, it indicates the salt strength.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PasswordEncoderProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

    If you need to design your own password encoding scheme where the type is specified as a fully qualified Java class name, the structure of the class would be similar to the following:

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    package org.example.cas;
    
    import org.springframework.security.crypto.codec.*;
    import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.*;
    
    public class MyEncoder extends AbstractPasswordEncoder {
        @Override
        protected byte[] encode(CharSequence rawPassword, byte[] salt) {
            return ...
        }
    }
    

    If you need to design your own password encoding scheme where the type is specified as a path to a Groovy script, the structure of the script would be similar to the following:

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    import java.util.*
    
    byte[] run(final Object... args) {
        def (rawPassword,generatedSalt,logger,applicationContext) = args
        logger.debug("Encoding password...")
        return ...
    }
    
    Boolean matches(final Object... args) {
        def (rawPassword,encodedPassword,logger,applicationContext) = args
        logger.debug("Does match or not ?");
        return ...
    

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].password-policy.groovy.location=
  • Handle password policy via Groovy script. The location of the resource. Resources can be URLs, or files found either on the classpath or outside somewhere in the file system.

    In the event the configured resource is a Groovy script, specially if the script set to reload on changes, you may need to adjust the total number of inotify instances. On Linux, you may need to add the following line to /etc/sysctl.conf: fs.inotify.max_user_instances = 256.

    You can check the current value via cat /proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_user_instances.

    In situations and scenarios where CAS is able to automatically watch the underlying resource for changes and detect updates and modifications dynamically, you may be able to specify the following setting as either an environment variable or system property with a value of false to disable the resource watcher: org.apereo.cas.util.io.PathWatcherService.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.SpringResourceProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].password-policy.account-state-handling-enabled=true
  • Indicates whether account state handling should be enabled to process warnings or errors reported back from the authentication response, produced by the source.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PasswordPolicyProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].password-policy.display-warning-on-match=true
  • Indicates if warning should be displayed, when the ldap attribute value matches the #warningAttributeValue.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PasswordPolicyProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].password-policy.enabled=true
  • Whether password policy should be enabled.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PasswordPolicyProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].password-policy.login-failures=5
  • When dealing with FreeIPA, indicates the number of allows login failures.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PasswordPolicyProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].password-policy.policy-attributes=
  • Key-value structure (Map) that indicates a list of boolean attributes as keys. If either attribute value is true, indicating an account state is flagged, the corresponding error can be thrown. Example accountLocked=javax.security.auth.login.AccountLockedException

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PasswordPolicyProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].password-policy.strategy=DEFAULT
  • Decide how authentication should handle password policy changes. Available values are as follows:

    • DEFAULT: Default option to handle policy changes.
    • GROOVY: Handle account password policies via Groovy.
    • REJECT_RESULT_CODE: Strategy to only activate password policy if the authentication response code is not blocked.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PasswordPolicyProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].password-policy.warn-all=
  • Always display the password expiration warning regardless.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PasswordPolicyProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].password-policy.warning-attribute-name=
  • Used by an account state handling policy that only calculates account warnings in case the entry carries this attribute.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PasswordPolicyProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].password-policy.warning-attribute-value=
  • Used by an account state handling policy that only calculates account warnings in case the entry carries an attribute #warningAttributeName whose value matches this field.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PasswordPolicyProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].password-policy.warning-days=30
  • This is used to calculate a warning period to see if account expiry is within the calculated window.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PasswordPolicyProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

    Password Policy Strategies

    If the password policy strategy is to be handed off to a Groovy script, the outline of the script may be as follows:

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    import java.util.*
    import org.ldaptive.auth.*
    import org.apereo.cas.*
    import org.apereo.cas.authentication.*
    import org.apereo.cas.authentication.support.*
    
    List<MessageDescriptor> run(final Object... args) {
        def (response,configuration,logger,applicationContext) = args
        logger.info("Handling password policy [{}] via ${configuration.getAccountStateHandler()}", response)
    
        def accountStateHandler = configuration.getAccountStateHandler()
        return accountStateHandler.handle(response, configuration)
    }
    

    The parameters passed are as follows:

    Parameter Description
    response The LDAP authentication response of type org.ldaptive.auth.AuthenticationResponse
    configuration The LDAP password policy configuration carrying the account state handler defined.
    logger The object responsible for issuing log messages such as logger.info(...).
    applicationContext The Spring ApplicationContext that allows one to interact with the runtime.

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].principal-transformation.groovy.location=
  • Transform usernames using a Groovy resource. The location of the resource. Resources can be URLs, or files found either on the classpath or outside somewhere in the file system.

    In the event the configured resource is a Groovy script, specially if the script set to reload on changes, you may need to adjust the total number of inotify instances. On Linux, you may need to add the following line to /etc/sysctl.conf: fs.inotify.max_user_instances = 256.

    You can check the current value via cat /proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_user_instances.

    In situations and scenarios where CAS is able to automatically watch the underlying resource for changes and detect updates and modifications dynamically, you may be able to specify the following setting as either an environment variable or system property with a value of false to disable the resource watcher: org.apereo.cas.util.io.PathWatcherService.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.SpringResourceProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].principal.principal-transformation.groovy.location=
  • Transform usernames using a Groovy resource. The location of the resource. Resources can be URLs, or files found either on the classpath or outside somewhere in the file system.

    In the event the configured resource is a Groovy script, specially if the script set to reload on changes, you may need to adjust the total number of inotify instances. On Linux, you may need to add the following line to /etc/sysctl.conf: fs.inotify.max_user_instances = 256.

    You can check the current value via cat /proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_user_instances.

    In situations and scenarios where CAS is able to automatically watch the underlying resource for changes and detect updates and modifications dynamically, you may be able to specify the following setting as either an environment variable or system property with a value of false to disable the resource watcher: org.apereo.cas.util.io.PathWatcherService.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.SpringResourceProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].principal-transformation.blocking-pattern=
  • A regular expression that will be used against the username to match for blocking/forbidden values. If a match is found, an exception will be thrown and principal transformation will fail.

    This setting supports the Spring Expression Language.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PrincipalTransformationProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].principal-transformation.case-conversion=NONE
  • Indicate whether the principal identifier should be transformed into upper-case, lower-case, etc. Available values are as follows:

    • NONE: No conversion.
    • LOWERCASE: Lowercase conversion.
    • UPPERCASE: Uppercase conversion.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PrincipalTransformationProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].principal-transformation.pattern=
  • A regular expression that will be used against the provided username for username extractions. On a successful match, the first matched group in the pattern will be used as the extracted username.

    This setting supports the Spring Expression Language.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PrincipalTransformationProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].principal-transformation.prefix=
  • Prefix to add to the principal id prior to authentication.

    This setting supports the Spring Expression Language.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PrincipalTransformationProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].principal-transformation.suffix=
  • Suffix to add to the principal id prior to authentication.

    This setting supports the Spring Expression Language.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PrincipalTransformationProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].principal.principal-transformation.blocking-pattern=
  • A regular expression that will be used against the username to match for blocking/forbidden values. If a match is found, an exception will be thrown and principal transformation will fail.

    This setting supports the Spring Expression Language.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PrincipalTransformationProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].principal.principal-transformation.case-conversion=NONE
  • Indicate whether the principal identifier should be transformed into upper-case, lower-case, etc. Available values are as follows:

    • NONE: No conversion.
    • LOWERCASE: Lowercase conversion.
    • UPPERCASE: Uppercase conversion.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PrincipalTransformationProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].principal.principal-transformation.pattern=
  • A regular expression that will be used against the provided username for username extractions. On a successful match, the first matched group in the pattern will be used as the extracted username.

    This setting supports the Spring Expression Language.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PrincipalTransformationProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].principal.principal-transformation.prefix=
  • Prefix to add to the principal id prior to authentication.

    This setting supports the Spring Expression Language.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PrincipalTransformationProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].principal.principal-transformation.suffix=
  • Suffix to add to the principal id prior to authentication.

    This setting supports the Spring Expression Language.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PrincipalTransformationProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

    Authentication handlers that generally deal with username-password credentials can be configured to transform the user id prior to executing the authentication sequence. Each authentication strategy in CAS provides settings to properly transform the principal. Refer to the relevant settings for the authentication strategy at hand to learn more.

    Authentication handlers as part of principal transformation may also be provided a path to a Groovy script to transform the provided username. The outline of the script may take on the following form:

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    String run(final Object... args) {
        def (providedUsername,logger) = args
        return providedUsername.concat("SomethingElse")
    }
    

    Certain authentication handlers are allowed to determine whether they can operate on the provided credential and as such lend themselves to be tried and tested during the authentication handler selection phase. The credential criteria may be one of the following options:

    • A regular expression pattern that is tested against the credential identifier.
    • A fully qualified class name of your own design that looks similar to the below example:
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    import java.util.function.Predicate;
    import org.apereo.cas.authentication.Credential;
    
    public class PredicateExample implements Predicate<Credential> {
        @Override
        public boolean test(final Credential credential) {
            // Examine the credential and return true/false
        }
    }
    
    • Path to an external Groovy script that looks similar to the below example:
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    import org.apereo.cas.authentication.Credential
    import java.util.function.Predicate
    
    class PredicateExample implements Predicate<Credential> {
        @Override
        boolean test(final Credential credential) {
            // test and return result
        }
    }
    

    Configuration Metadata

    The collection of configuration properties listed in this section are automatically generated from the CAS source and components that contain the actual field definitions, types, descriptions, modules, etc. This metadata may not always be 100% accurate, or could be lacking details and sufficient explanations.

    Be Selective

    This section is meant as a guide only. Do NOT copy/paste the entire collection of settings into your CAS configuration; rather pick only the properties that you need. Do NOT enable settings unless you are certain of their purpose and do NOT copy settings into your configuration only to keep them as reference. All these ideas lead to upgrade headaches, maintenance nightmares and premature aging.

    YAGNI

    Note that for nearly ALL use cases, declaring and configuring properties listed here is sufficient. You should NOT have to explicitly massage a CAS XML/Java/etc configuration file to design an authentication handler, create attribute release policies, etc. CAS at runtime will auto-configure all required changes for you. If you are unsure about the meaning of a given CAS setting, do NOT turn it on without hesitation. Review the codebase or better yet, ask questions to clarify the intended behavior.

    Naming Convention

    Property names can be specified in very relaxed terms. For instance cas.someProperty, cas.some-property, cas.some_property are all valid names. While all forms are accepted by CAS, there are certain components (in CAS and other frameworks used) whose activation at runtime is conditional on a property value, where this property is required to have been specified in CAS configuration using kebab case. This is both true for properties that are owned by CAS as well as those that might be presented to the system via an external library or framework such as Spring Boot, etc.

    :information_source: Note

    When possible, properties should be stored in lower-case kebab format, such as cas.property-name=value. The only possible exception to this rule is when naming actuator endpoints; The name of the actuator endpoints (i.e. ssoSessions) MUST remain in camelCase mode.

    Settings and properties that are controlled by the CAS platform directly always begin with the prefix cas. All other settings are controlled and provided to CAS via other underlying frameworks and may have their own schemas and syntax. BE CAREFUL with the distinction. Unrecognized properties are rejected by CAS and/or frameworks upon which CAS depends. This means if you somehow misspell a property definition or fail to adhere to the dot-notation syntax and such, your setting is entirely refused by CAS and likely the feature it controls will never be activated in the way you intend.

    Validation

    Configuration properties are automatically validated on CAS startup to report issues with configuration binding, specially if defined CAS settings cannot be recognized or validated by the configuration schema. Additional validation processes are also handled via Configuration Metadata and property migrations applied automatically on startup by Spring Boot and family.

    Indexed Settings

    CAS settings able to accept multiple values are typically documented with an index, such as cas.some.setting[0]=value. The index [0] is meant to be incremented by the adopter to allow for distinct multiple configuration blocks.

    Password Policy

    JAAS authentication components have limited support for detecting account status and password policy settings defined via CAS settings.

    The following settings and properties are available from the CAS configuration catalog:

    The configuration settings listed below are tagged as Required in the CAS configuration metadata. This flag indicates that the presence of the setting may be needed to activate or affect the behavior of the CAS feature and generally should be reviewed, possibly owned and adjusted. If the setting is assigned a default value, you do not need to strictly put the setting in your copy of the configuration, but should review it nonetheless to make sure it matches your deployment expectations.

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].password-policy.groovy.location=
  • Handle password policy via Groovy script. The location of the resource. Resources can be URLs, or files found either on the classpath or outside somewhere in the file system.

    In the event the configured resource is a Groovy script, specially if the script set to reload on changes, you may need to adjust the total number of inotify instances. On Linux, you may need to add the following line to /etc/sysctl.conf: fs.inotify.max_user_instances = 256.

    You can check the current value via cat /proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_user_instances.

    In situations and scenarios where CAS is able to automatically watch the underlying resource for changes and detect updates and modifications dynamically, you may be able to specify the following setting as either an environment variable or system property with a value of false to disable the resource watcher: org.apereo.cas.util.io.PathWatcherService.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.SpringResourceProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

    The configuration settings listed below are tagged as Optional in the CAS configuration metadata. This flag indicates that the presence of the setting is not immediately necessary in the end-user CAS configuration, because a default value is assigned or the activation of the feature is not conditionally controlled by the setting value. In other words, you should only include this field in your configuration if you need to modify the default value or if you need to turn on the feature controlled by the setting.

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].password-policy.account-state-handling-enabled=true
  • Indicates whether account state handling should be enabled to process warnings or errors reported back from the authentication response, produced by the source.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PasswordPolicyProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].password-policy.display-warning-on-match=true
  • Indicates if warning should be displayed, when the ldap attribute value matches the #warningAttributeValue.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PasswordPolicyProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].password-policy.enabled=true
  • Whether password policy should be enabled.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PasswordPolicyProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].password-policy.login-failures=5
  • When dealing with FreeIPA, indicates the number of allows login failures.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PasswordPolicyProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].password-policy.policy-attributes=
  • Key-value structure (Map) that indicates a list of boolean attributes as keys. If either attribute value is true, indicating an account state is flagged, the corresponding error can be thrown. Example accountLocked=javax.security.auth.login.AccountLockedException

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PasswordPolicyProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].password-policy.strategy=DEFAULT
  • Decide how authentication should handle password policy changes. Available values are as follows:

    • DEFAULT: Default option to handle policy changes.
    • GROOVY: Handle account password policies via Groovy.
    • REJECT_RESULT_CODE: Strategy to only activate password policy if the authentication response code is not blocked.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PasswordPolicyProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].password-policy.warn-all=
  • Always display the password expiration warning regardless.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PasswordPolicyProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].password-policy.warning-attribute-name=
  • Used by an account state handling policy that only calculates account warnings in case the entry carries this attribute.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PasswordPolicyProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].password-policy.warning-attribute-value=
  • Used by an account state handling policy that only calculates account warnings in case the entry carries an attribute #warningAttributeName whose value matches this field.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PasswordPolicyProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].password-policy.warning-days=30
  • This is used to calculate a warning period to see if account expiry is within the calculated window.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PasswordPolicyProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].password-policy.groovy.location=
  • Handle password policy via Groovy script. The location of the resource. Resources can be URLs, or files found either on the classpath or outside somewhere in the file system.

    In the event the configured resource is a Groovy script, specially if the script set to reload on changes, you may need to adjust the total number of inotify instances. On Linux, you may need to add the following line to /etc/sysctl.conf: fs.inotify.max_user_instances = 256.

    You can check the current value via cat /proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_user_instances.

    In situations and scenarios where CAS is able to automatically watch the underlying resource for changes and detect updates and modifications dynamically, you may be able to specify the following setting as either an environment variable or system property with a value of false to disable the resource watcher: org.apereo.cas.util.io.PathWatcherService.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.SpringResourceProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].password-policy.account-state-handling-enabled=true
  • Indicates whether account state handling should be enabled to process warnings or errors reported back from the authentication response, produced by the source.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PasswordPolicyProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].password-policy.display-warning-on-match=true
  • Indicates if warning should be displayed, when the ldap attribute value matches the #warningAttributeValue.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PasswordPolicyProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].password-policy.enabled=true
  • Whether password policy should be enabled.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PasswordPolicyProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].password-policy.login-failures=5
  • When dealing with FreeIPA, indicates the number of allows login failures.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PasswordPolicyProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].password-policy.policy-attributes=
  • Key-value structure (Map) that indicates a list of boolean attributes as keys. If either attribute value is true, indicating an account state is flagged, the corresponding error can be thrown. Example accountLocked=javax.security.auth.login.AccountLockedException

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PasswordPolicyProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].password-policy.strategy=DEFAULT
  • Decide how authentication should handle password policy changes. Available values are as follows:

    • DEFAULT: Default option to handle policy changes.
    • GROOVY: Handle account password policies via Groovy.
    • REJECT_RESULT_CODE: Strategy to only activate password policy if the authentication response code is not blocked.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PasswordPolicyProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].password-policy.warn-all=
  • Always display the password expiration warning regardless.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PasswordPolicyProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].password-policy.warning-attribute-name=
  • Used by an account state handling policy that only calculates account warnings in case the entry carries this attribute.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PasswordPolicyProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].password-policy.warning-attribute-value=
  • Used by an account state handling policy that only calculates account warnings in case the entry carries an attribute #warningAttributeName whose value matches this field.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PasswordPolicyProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

  • cas.authn.jaas[0].password-policy.warning-days=30
  • This is used to calculate a warning period to see if account expiry is within the calculated window.

    org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.core.authentication.PasswordPolicyProperties.

    How can I configure this property?

    Password Policy Strategies

    If the password policy strategy is to be handed off to a Groovy script, the outline of the script may be as follows:

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    import java.util.*
    import org.ldaptive.auth.*
    import org.apereo.cas.*
    import org.apereo.cas.authentication.*
    import org.apereo.cas.authentication.support.*
    
    List<MessageDescriptor> run(final Object... args) {
        def (response,configuration,logger,applicationContext) = args
        logger.info("Handling password policy [{}] via ${configuration.getAccountStateHandler()}", response)
    
        def accountStateHandler = configuration.getAccountStateHandler()
        return accountStateHandler.handle(response, configuration)
    }
    

    The parameters passed are as follows:

    Parameter Description
    response The LDAP authentication response of type org.ldaptive.auth.AuthenticationResponse
    configuration The LDAP password policy configuration carrying the account state handler defined.
    logger The object responsible for issuing log messages such as logger.info(...).
    applicationContext The Spring ApplicationContext that allows one to interact with the runtime.

    Configuration Metadata

    The collection of configuration properties listed in this section are automatically generated from the CAS source and components that contain the actual field definitions, types, descriptions, modules, etc. This metadata may not always be 100% accurate, or could be lacking details and sufficient explanations.

    Be Selective

    This section is meant as a guide only. Do NOT copy/paste the entire collection of settings into your CAS configuration; rather pick only the properties that you need. Do NOT enable settings unless you are certain of their purpose and do NOT copy settings into your configuration only to keep them as reference. All these ideas lead to upgrade headaches, maintenance nightmares and premature aging.

    YAGNI

    Note that for nearly ALL use cases, declaring and configuring properties listed here is sufficient. You should NOT have to explicitly massage a CAS XML/Java/etc configuration file to design an authentication handler, create attribute release policies, etc. CAS at runtime will auto-configure all required changes for you. If you are unsure about the meaning of a given CAS setting, do NOT turn it on without hesitation. Review the codebase or better yet, ask questions to clarify the intended behavior.

    Naming Convention

    Property names can be specified in very relaxed terms. For instance cas.someProperty, cas.some-property, cas.some_property are all valid names. While all forms are accepted by CAS, there are certain components (in CAS and other frameworks used) whose activation at runtime is conditional on a property value, where this property is required to have been specified in CAS configuration using kebab case. This is both true for properties that are owned by CAS as well as those that might be presented to the system via an external library or framework such as Spring Boot, etc.

    :information_source: Note

    When possible, properties should be stored in lower-case kebab format, such as cas.property-name=value. The only possible exception to this rule is when naming actuator endpoints; The name of the actuator endpoints (i.e. ssoSessions) MUST remain in camelCase mode.

    Settings and properties that are controlled by the CAS platform directly always begin with the prefix cas. All other settings are controlled and provided to CAS via other underlying frameworks and may have their own schemas and syntax. BE CAREFUL with the distinction. Unrecognized properties are rejected by CAS and/or frameworks upon which CAS depends. This means if you somehow misspell a property definition or fail to adhere to the dot-notation syntax and such, your setting is entirely refused by CAS and likely the feature it controls will never be activated in the way you intend.

    Validation

    Configuration properties are automatically validated on CAS startup to report issues with configuration binding, specially if defined CAS settings cannot be recognized or validated by the configuration schema. Additional validation processes are also handled via Configuration Metadata and property migrations applied automatically on startup by Spring Boot and family.

    Indexed Settings

    CAS settings able to accept multiple values are typically documented with an index, such as cas.some.setting[0]=value. The index [0] is meant to be incremented by the adopter to allow for distinct multiple configuration blocks.

    JAAS Configuration File

    The default JAAS configuration file is located at $JRE_HOME/lib/security/java.security. It’s important to note that JAAS configuration applies to the entire JVM. The path to the JAAS configuration file in effect may be altered by setting the java.security.auth.login.config system property to an alternate file path (i.e. file:/etc/cas/config/jaas.config).

    A sample JAAS configuration file is provided for reference.

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    /**
      * Login Configuration for JAAS with the realm name defined as CAS.
      */
    CAS {
      org.sample.jaas.login.SampleLoginModule sufficient
        debug=FALSE;
    };
    

    Login Modules

    The following login modules are available with CAS:

    JNDI

    The module prompts for a username and password and then verifies the password against the password stored in a directory service configured under JNDI.

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    CAS {
      com.sun.security.auth.module.JndiLoginModule sufficient
        user.provider.url=name_service_url
        group.provider.url=name_service_url
        debug=FALSE;
    };
    

    The value of name_service_url specifies the directory service and path where this module can access the relevant user and group information. Because this module only performs one-level searches to find the relevant user information, the URL must point to a directory one level above where the user and group information is stored in the directory service.

    For a list of all other options and more comprehensive documentation, please see this guide for more info.

    Kerberos

    This module authenticates users using Kerberos protocols. The configuration entry for module has several options that control the authentication process and additions to the Subject’s private credential set. Irrespective of these options, the Subject’s principal set and private credentials set are updated only when commit is called. When commit is called, the KerberosPrincipal is added to the Subject’s principal set and KerberosTicket is added to the Subject’s private credentials.

    If the configuration entry for module has the option storeKey set to true, then KerberosKey will also be added to the subject’s private credentials. KerberosKey, the principal’s key will be either obtained from the keytab or derived from user’s password.

    This module also recognizes the doNotPrompt option. If set to true the user will not be prompted for the password. The user can specify the location of the ticket cache by using the option ticketCache in the configuration entry. The user can specify the keytab location by using the option keyTab in the configuration entry.

    The principal name can be specified in the configuration entry by using the option principal. The principal name can either be a simple user name or a service name such as host/mission.eng.sun.com. The principal can also be set using the system property sun.security.krb5.principal. This property is checked during login. If this property is not set, then the principal name from the configuration is used. In the case where the principal property is not set and the principal entry also does not exist, the user is prompted for the name. When this property of entry is set, and useTicketCache is set to true, only TGT belonging to this principal is used.

    Note that a valid krb5.conf must be supplied to the JVM for Kerberos auth via setting -Djava.security.krb5.conf=/etc/krb5.conf.

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    CAS {
      com.sun.security.auth.module.Krb5LoginModule sufficient
        refreshKrb5Config=TRUE/FALSE
        useTicketCache=TRUE/FALSE
        ticketCache=...
        renewTGT=TRUE/FALSE
        useKeyTab=TRUE/FALSE
        doNotPrompt=TRUE/FALSE
        keyTab=TRUE/FALSE
        storeKey=TRUE/FALSE
        principal=...
        debug=FALSE;
    };
    

    For a list of all other options and more comprehensive documentation, please see this guide for more info.

    UNIX

    This module imports a user’s Unix Principal information (UnixPrincipal, UnixNumericUserPrincipal, and UnixNumericGroupPrincipal) and associates them with the current Subject.

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    CAS {
      com.sun.security.auth.module.UnixLoginModule sufficient
        debug=FALSE;
    };
    

    For a list of all other options and more comprehensive documentation, please see this guide for more info.

    NT

    This module renders a user’s NT security information as some number of Principals and associates them with a Subject.

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    CAS {
      com.sun.security.auth.module.NTLoginModule sufficient
        debugNative=TRUE
        debug=FALSE;
    };
    

    For a list of all other options and more comprehensive documentation, please see this guide for more info.

    LDAP

    This module performs LDAP-based authentication. A username and password is verified against the corresponding user credentials stored in an LDAP directory. If authentication is successful then a new LdapPrincipal is created using the user’s distinguished name and a new UserPrincipal is created using the user’s username and both are associated with the current Subject.

    For a list of all other options and more comprehensive documentation, please see this guide for more info.

    This module operates in one of three modes. A mode is selected by specifying a particular set of options:

    Search First

    In search-first mode, the LDAP directory is searched to determine the user’s distinguished name and then authentication is attempted. An (anonymous) search is performed using the supplied username in conjunction with a specified search filter. If successful then authentication is attempted using the user’s distinguished name and the supplied password. To enable this mode, set the userFilter option and omit the authIdentity option. Use search-first mode when the user’s distinguished name is not known in advance.

    The example below identifies the LDAP server and specifies that users’ entries be located by their uid and objectClass attributes. It also specifies that an identity based on the user’s employeeNumber attribute should be created.

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    CAS {
      com.sun.security.auth.module.LdapLoginModule REQUIRED
        userProvider="ldap://ldap-svr/ou=people,dc=example,dc=com"
        userFilter="(&(uid={USERNAME})(objectClass=inetOrgPerson))"
        authzIdentity="{EMPLOYEENUMBER}"
        debug=true;
    };
    

    Authentication First

    In authentication-first mode, authentication is attempted using the supplied username and password and then the LDAP directory is searched. If authentication is successful then a search is performed using the supplied username in conjunction with a specified search filter. To enable this mode, set the authIdentity and the userFilter options. Use authentication-first mode when accessing an LDAP directory that has been configured to disallow anonymous searches.

    The example below requests that the LDAP server be located dynamically, that authentication be performed using the supplied username directly but without the protection of SSL and that users’ entries be located by one of three naming attributes and their objectClass attribute.

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    CAS {
      com.sun.security.auth.module.LdapLoginModule REQUIRED
        userProvider="ldap:///cn=users,dc=example,dc=com"
        authIdentity="{USERNAME}"
        userFilter="(&(|(samAccountName={USERNAME})(userPrincipalName={USERNAME})(cn={USERNAME}))(objectClass=user))"
        useSSL=false
        debug=true;
    };
    

    Authentication Only

    In authentication-only mode, authentication is attempted using the supplied username and password. The LDAP directory is not searched because the user’s distinguished name is already known. To enable this mode, set the authIdentity option to a valid distinguished name and omit the userFilter option. Use authentication-only mode when the user’s distinguished name is known in advance.

    The example below identifies alternative LDAP servers, it specifies the distinguished name to use for authentication and a fixed identity to use for authorization. No directory search is performed.

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    CAS {
      com.sun.security.auth.module.LdapLoginModule REQUIRED
        userProvider="ldap://ldap-svr1 ldap://ldap-svr2"
        authIdentity="cn={USERNAME},ou=people,dc=example,dc=com"
        authzIdentity="staff"
        debug=true;
      };
    

    Ldaptive

    Ldaptive provides several login modules for authentication and authorization against an LDAP. Each module accepts properties that correspond to the setters on objects in the ldaptive code base. If you are looking to set a specific configuration option that is available as a setter, the chances are that it will be accepted on the module. Any unknown options will be passed to the provider as a generic property.

    In order to take advantage of the login modules provided by Ldaptive, the following dependency must be present and added to the overlay:

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    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apereo.cas</groupId>
        <artifactId>cas-server-support-ldap-core</artifactId>
        <version>${cas.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    
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    implementation "org.apereo.cas:cas-server-support-ldap-core:${project.'cas.version'}"
    
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    dependencyManagement {
        imports {
            mavenBom "org.apereo.cas:cas-server-support-bom:${project.'cas.version'}"
        }
    }
    
    dependencies {
        implementation "org.apereo.cas:cas-server-support-ldap-core"
    }
    
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    dependencies {
        /*
        The following platform references should be included automatically and are listed here for reference only.
                
        implementation enforcedPlatform("org.apereo.cas:cas-server-support-bom:${project.'cas.version'}")
        implementation platform(org.springframework.boot.gradle.plugin.SpringBootPlugin.BOM_COORDINATES)
        */
    
        implementation "org.apereo.cas:cas-server-support-ldap-core"
    }
    

    Keystore

    This module prompts for a key store alias and populates the subject with the alias’s principal and credentials. Stores an X500Principal for the subject distinguished name of the first certificate in the alias’s credentials in the subject’s principals, the alias’s certificate path in the subject’s public credentials, and a X500PrivateCredential whose certificate is the first certificate in the alias’s certificate path and whose private key is the alias’s private key in the subject’s private credentials.

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    CAS {
      com.sun.security.auth.module.KeyStoreLoginModule sufficient
        keyStoreURL=...
        keyStoreType=
        keyStoreProvider=...
        keyStoreAlias=...
        keyStorePasswordURL=...
        privateKeyPasswordURL=...
        protected=...
        debug=FALSE;
    };
    

    For a list of all other options and more comprehensive documentation, please see this guide for more info.

    Deployments

    If your deployment strategy ultimately uses an embedded container, you can pass along the location of the JAAS configuration file in form of a system property as such:

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    java -Djava.security.auth.login.config=file:/etc/cas/config/jaas.config -jar ...
    

    Alternatively, you may activate the login configuration type to be JavaLoginConfig in the CAS settings and specify the path to the jaas configuration file there in the settings directly.

    For more information on configuration management, please review this guide.