RADIUS Authentication
Authenticate users against a RADIUS server, either as the primary login or as a second factor with one-time codes from RSA SecurID or another RADIUS-backed token system.
RADIUS support is enabled by only including the following dependency in the overlay:
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<dependency>
<groupId>org.apereo.cas</groupId>
<artifactId>cas-server-support-radius</artifactId>
<version>${cas.version}</version>
</dependency>
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implementation "org.apereo.cas:cas-server-support-radius:${project.'cas.version'}"
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dependencyManagement {
imports {
mavenBom "org.apereo.cas:cas-server-support-bom:${project.'cas.version'}"
}
}
dependencies {
implementation "org.apereo.cas:cas-server-support-radius"
}
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dependencies {
/*
The following platform references are included automatically and are listed for reference only.
implementation enforcedPlatform("org.apereo.cas:cas-server-support-bom:${project.'cas.version'}")
implementation platform(org.springframework.boot.gradle.plugin.SpringBootPlugin.BOM_COORDINATES)
*/
implementation "org.apereo.cas:cas-server-support-radius"
}
Configuration
The following settings and properties are available from the CAS configuration catalog:
cas.authn.radius.client.inet-addressServer address to connect and establish a session.
localhostServer address to connect and establish a session.
cas.authn.radius.client.shared-secretSecret/password to use for the initial bind.
N0Sh@ar3d$ecReTSecret/password to use for the initial bind.
cas.authn.radius.password-encoder.encoding-algorithmThe encoding algorithm to use such as MD5 .
The encoding algorithm to use such as MD5. Relevant when the type used is DEFAULT or GLIBC_CRYPT. When used with PasswordEncoderTypes#PBKDF2, it should be one of PBKDF2WithHmacSHA1, PBKDF2WithHmacSHA256 or PBKDF2WithHmacSHA512.
cas.authn.radius.password-encoder.typeDefine the password encoder type to use.
NONEDefine the password encoder type to use. Type may be specified as blank or NONE to disable password encoding. It may also refer to a fully-qualified class name that implements the Spring Security's PasswordEncoder interface if you wish you define your own encoder.
-
NONE: No password encoding (i.e. plain-text) takes place. -
DEFAULT: Use theDefaultPasswordEncoderof CAS. For message-digest algorithms viacharacter-encodingandencoding-algorithm. -
BCRYPT: Use theBCryptPasswordEncoderbased on the strength provided and an optional secret. -
SCRYPT: Use theSCryptPasswordEncoder. -
PBKDF2: Use thePbkdf2PasswordEncoderbased on the strength provided and an optional secret. -
STANDARD: Use theStandardPasswordEncoderbased on the secret provided. -
SSHA: Use theLdapShaPasswordEncodersupports Ldap SHA and SSHA (salted-SHA). The values are base-64 encoded and have the label {SHA} or {SSHA} prepended to the encoded hash. -
GLIBC_CRYPT: Use theGlibcCryptPasswordEncoderbased on theencoding-algorithm, strength provided and an optional secret. -
org.example.MyEncoder: An implementation ofPasswordEncoderof your own choosing. -
file:///path/to/script.groovy: Path to a Groovy script charged with handling password encoding operations.
cas.authn.radius.principal-transformation.groovy.locationThe location of the resource.
The location of the resource. Resources can be URLs, or files found either on the classpath or outside somewhere in the file system.
In the event the configured resource is a Groovy script, especially if the script is set to reload on changes, you may need to adjust the total number of inotify instances. On Linux, you may need to add the following line to /etc/sysctl.conf: fs.inotify.max_user_instances = 256.
You can check the current value via cat /proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_user_instances.
In situations and scenarios where CAS is able to automatically watch the underlying resource for changes and detect updates and modifications dynamically, you may be able to specify the following setting as either an environment variable or system property with a value of false to disable the resource watcher: org.apereo.cas.util.io.PathWatcherService.
cas.authn.radius.client.accounting-portThe accounting port.
1813The accounting port.
cas.authn.radius.client.authentication-portThe authentication port.
1812The authentication port.
cas.authn.radius.client.socket-timeoutSocket connection timeout in milliseconds.
0Socket connection timeout in milliseconds.
cas.authn.radius.client.transport-typeTransport type to use by this client to connect to the server.
UDP-
UDP: Default. UDP client transport type. -
RADSEC: RadSec is a protocol which allows RADIUS servers to transfer data over TCP and TLS for increased security.
cas.authn.radius.failover-on-authentication-failureWhether authentication errors should be skipped and fail over to the next server.
falseWhether authentication errors should be skipped and fail over to the next server.
cas.authn.radius.failover-on-exceptionWhether catastrophic errors should be skipped and fail over to the next server.
falseWhether catastrophic errors should be skipped and fail over to the next server.
cas.authn.radius.nameThe name of the authentication handler.
The name of the authentication handler.
cas.authn.radius.password-encoder.character-encodingThe encoding algorithm to use such as 'UTF-8'.
UTF-8The encoding algorithm to use such as 'UTF-8'. Relevant when the type used is DEFAULT.
cas.authn.radius.password-encoder.hash-lengthWhen used by PasswordEncoderTypes#ARGON2 , it indicates the hash strength/length.
16When used by PasswordEncoderTypes#ARGON2, it indicates the hash strength/length.
cas.authn.radius.password-encoder.iterationsWhen used by PasswordEncoderTypes#PBKDF2 , it indicates the required number of iterations.
310000When used by PasswordEncoderTypes#PBKDF2, it indicates the required number of iterations.
cas.authn.radius.password-encoder.secretSecret to use with PasswordEncoderTypes#STANDARD , PasswordEncoderTypes#PBKDF2 , PasswordEncoderTypes#BCRYPT , PasswordEncoderTypes#GLIBC_CRYPT password encoders.
Secret to use with PasswordEncoderTypes#STANDARD, PasswordEncoderTypes#PBKDF2, PasswordEncoderTypes#BCRYPT, PasswordEncoderTypes#GLIBC_CRYPT password encoders. Secret usually is an optional setting.
cas.authn.radius.password-encoder.strengthStrength or number of iterations to use for password hashing.
16Strength or number of iterations to use for password hashing. Usually relevant when dealing with PasswordEncoderTypes#BCRYPT, PasswordEncoderTypes#PBKDF2 or PasswordEncoderTypes#GLIBC_CRYPT. When used by PasswordEncoderTypes#ARGON2 or PasswordEncoderTypes#PBKDF2, it indicates the salt strength.
cas.authn.radius.principal-transformation.blocking-patternA regular expression that will be used against the username to match for blocking/forbidden values.
A regular expression that will be used against the username to match for blocking/forbidden values. If a match is found, an exception will be thrown and principal transformation will fail.
cas.authn.radius.principal-transformation.case-conversionIndicate whether the principal identifier should be transformed into upper-case, lower-case, etc.
NONE-
NONE: No conversion. -
LOWERCASE: Lowercase conversion. -
UPPERCASE: Uppercase conversion.
cas.authn.radius.principal-transformation.patternA regular expression that will be used against the provided username for username extractions.
A regular expression that will be used against the provided username for username extractions. On a successful match, the first matched group in the pattern will be used as the extracted username.
cas.authn.radius.principal-transformation.prefixPrefix to add to the principal id prior to authentication.
Prefix to add to the principal id prior to authentication.
cas.authn.radius.principal-transformation.suffixSuffix to add to the principal id prior to authentication.
Suffix to add to the principal id prior to authentication.
cas.authn.radius.server.nas-identifierThe NAS identifier.
The NAS identifier.
cas.authn.radius.server.nas-ip-addressThe NAS IP address.
The NAS IP address.
cas.authn.radius.server.nas-ipv6-addressThe NAS IPv6 address.
The NAS IPv6 address.
cas.authn.radius.server.nas-portThe NAS port.
-1The NAS port.
cas.authn.radius.server.nas-port-idThe NAS port id.
-1The NAS port id.
cas.authn.radius.server.nas-port-typeThe NAS port type.
-1The NAS port type.
cas.authn.radius.server.nas-real-portThe NAS real port.
-1The NAS real port.
cas.authn.radius.server.protocolRadius protocol to use when communicating with the server.
EAP_MSCHAPv2Radius protocol to use when communicating with the server.
cas.authn.radius.server.retriesNumber of re-try attempts when dealing with connection and authentication failures.
3Number of re-try attempts when dealing with connection and authentication failures.
cas.authn.radius.stateDefine the scope and state of this authentication handler and the lifecycle in which it can be invoked or activated.
active-
ACTIVE: Active authentication handler, and is invoked by default automatically to verify credentials globally. -
STANDBY: Authentication handler is in a semi-enabled state, waiting to be called only on-demand when explicitly asked for.
Required settings may be needed to activate or affect the feature; review them even when they have a default. Optional settings only need to be set to change a default or to turn on the behavior they control. Third party settings belong to libraries such as Spring Boot that CAS builds on; their own documentation may have more detail.
Groovy scripting
CAS takes advantage of Apache Groovy in forms of either embedded or external scripts that allow one to, by default, dynamically build constructs, attributes, access strategies and a lot more. To activate the functionality described here, you may need to prepare CAS to support and integrate with Apache Groovy.
Please review this guide to configure your build.
Password encoding
If you need to design your own password encoding scheme where the type is specified as a fully qualified Java class name, the structure of the class would be similar to the following:
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package org.example.cas;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.codec.*;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.*;
public class MyEncoder extends AbstractPasswordEncoder {
@Override
protected byte[] encode(CharSequence rawPassword, byte[] salt) {
return ...
}
}
If you need to design your own password encoding scheme where the type is specified as a path to a Groovy script, the structure of the script would be similar to the following:
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import java.util.*
byte[] run(final Object... args) {
def (rawPassword,generatedSalt,logger,applicationContext) = args
logger.debug("Encoding password...")
return ...
}
Boolean matches(final Object... args) {
def (rawPassword,encodedPassword,logger,applicationContext) = args
logger.debug("Does match or not ?");
return ...
To prepare CAS to support and integrate with Apache Groovy, please review this guide.
Principal transformation
Authentication handlers that generally deal with username-password credentials can be configured to transform the user id prior to executing the authentication sequence. Each authentication strategy in CAS provides settings to properly transform the principal. Refer to the relevant settings for the authentication strategy at hand to learn more.
Authentication handlers as part of principal transformation may also be provided a path to a Groovy script to transform the provided username. The outline of the script may take on the following form:
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String run(final Object... args) {
def (providedUsername,logger) = args
return providedUsername.concat("SomethingElse")
}
To prepare CAS to support and integrate with Apache Groovy, please review this guide.
Notes on configuration
Configuration Metadata
The collection of configuration properties listed in this section are automatically generated from the CAS source and components that contain the actual field definitions, types, descriptions, modules, etc. This metadata may not always be 100% accurate, or could be lacking details and sufficient explanations.
Be Selective
This section is meant as a guide only. Do NOT copy/paste the entire collection of settings into your CAS configuration; rather pick only the properties that you need. Do NOT enable settings unless you are certain of their purpose and do NOT copy settings into your configuration only to keep them as reference. All these ideas lead to upgrade headaches, maintenance nightmares and premature aging.
YAGNI
Note that for nearly ALL use cases, declaring and configuring properties listed here is sufficient. You should NOT have to explicitly massage a CAS XML/Java/etc configuration file to design an authentication handler, create attribute release policies, etc. CAS at runtime will auto-configure all required changes for you. If you are unsure about the meaning of a given CAS setting, do NOT turn it on without hesitation. Review the codebase or better yet, ask questions to clarify the intended behavior.
Naming Convention
Property names can be specified in very relaxed terms. For instance cas.someProperty, cas.some-property, cas.some_property are all valid names. While all
forms are accepted by CAS, there are certain components (in CAS and other frameworks used) whose activation at runtime is conditional on a property value, where
this property is required to have been specified in CAS configuration using kebab case. This is both true for properties that are owned by CAS as well as those
that might be presented to the system via an external library or framework such as Spring Boot, etc.
When possible, properties should be stored in lower-case kebab format, such as cas.property-name=value.
The only possible exception to this rule is when naming actuator endpoints; The name of the
actuator endpoints (i.e. ssoSessions) MUST remain in camelCase mode.
Settings and properties that are controlled by the CAS platform directly always begin with the prefix cas. All other settings are controlled and provided
to CAS via other underlying frameworks and may have their own schemas and syntax. BE CAREFUL with
the distinction. Unrecognized properties are rejected by CAS and/or frameworks upon which CAS depends. This means if you somehow misspell a property definition
or fail to adhere to the dot-notation syntax and such, your setting is entirely refused by CAS and likely the feature it controls will never be activated in the
way you intend.
Validation
Configuration properties are automatically validated on CAS startup to report issues with configuration binding, especially if defined CAS settings cannot be recognized or validated by the configuration schema. Additional validation processes are also handled via Configuration Metadata and property migrations applied automatically on startup by Spring Boot and family.
Indexed Settings
CAS settings able to accept multiple values are typically documented with an index, such as cas.some.setting[0]=value. The index [0] is meant to be
incremented by the adopter to allow for distinct multiple configuration blocks.
RSA RADIUS MFA
RSA RADIUS OTP support for MFA is enabled by only including the following dependency in the overlay:
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<dependency>
<groupId>org.apereo.cas</groupId>
<artifactId>cas-server-support-radius-mfa</artifactId>
<version>${cas.version}</version>
</dependency>
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implementation "org.apereo.cas:cas-server-support-radius-mfa:${project.'cas.version'}"
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dependencyManagement {
imports {
mavenBom "org.apereo.cas:cas-server-support-bom:${project.'cas.version'}"
}
}
dependencies {
implementation "org.apereo.cas:cas-server-support-radius-mfa"
}
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dependencies {
/*
The following platform references are included automatically and are listed for reference only.
implementation enforcedPlatform("org.apereo.cas:cas-server-support-bom:${project.'cas.version'}")
implementation platform(org.springframework.boot.gradle.plugin.SpringBootPlugin.BOM_COORDINATES)
*/
implementation "org.apereo.cas:cas-server-support-radius-mfa"
}
The following settings and properties are available from the CAS configuration catalog:
cas.authn.mfa.radius.bypass.groovy.locationThe location of the resource.
The location of the resource. Resources can be URLs, or files found either on the classpath or outside somewhere in the file system.
In the event the configured resource is a Groovy script, especially if the script is set to reload on changes, you may need to adjust the total number of inotify instances. On Linux, you may need to add the following line to /etc/sysctl.conf: fs.inotify.max_user_instances = 256.
You can check the current value via cat /proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_user_instances.
In situations and scenarios where CAS is able to automatically watch the underlying resource for changes and detect updates and modifications dynamically, you may be able to specify the following setting as either an environment variable or system property with a value of false to disable the resource watcher: org.apereo.cas.util.io.PathWatcherService.
cas.authn.mfa.radius.bypass.rest.urlThe endpoint URL to contact and retrieve attributes.
The endpoint URL to contact and retrieve attributes.
cas.authn.mfa.radius.client.inet-addressServer address to connect and establish a session.
localhostServer address to connect and establish a session.
cas.authn.mfa.radius.client.shared-secretSecret/password to use for the initial bind.
N0Sh@ar3d$ecReTSecret/password to use for the initial bind.
cas.authn.mfa.radius.allowed-authentication-attemptsTotal number of allowed authentication attempts with the radius mfa server before the authentication event is considered cancelled.
-1Total number of allowed authentication attempts with the radius mfa server before the authentication event is considered cancelled. A negative/zero value indicates that no limit is enforced.
cas.authn.mfa.radius.bypass.authentication-attribute-nameSkip multifactor authentication based on designated authentication attribute names.
Skip multifactor authentication based on designated authentication attribute names.
cas.authn.mfa.radius.bypass.authentication-attribute-valueOptionally, skip multifactor authentication based on designated authentication attribute values.
Optionally, skip multifactor authentication based on designated authentication attribute values. Multiple values may be separated by a comma.
cas.authn.mfa.radius.bypass.authentication-handler-nameSkip multifactor authentication depending on form of primary authentication execution.
Skip multifactor authentication depending on form of primary authentication execution. Specifically, skip multifactor if the a particular authentication handler noted by its name successfully is able to authenticate credentials in the primary factor. Multiple values may be separated by a comma.
cas.authn.mfa.radius.bypass.authentication-method-nameSkip multifactor authentication depending on method/form of primary authentication execution.
Skip multifactor authentication depending on method/form of primary authentication execution. Specifically, skip multifactor if the authentication method attribute collected as part of authentication metadata matches a certain value. Multiple values may be separated by a comma.
cas.authn.mfa.radius.bypass.credential-class-typeSkip multifactor authentication depending on form of primary credentials.
Skip multifactor authentication depending on form of primary credentials. Value must equal the fully qualified class name of the credential type.
cas.authn.mfa.radius.bypass.http-request-headersSkip multifactor authentication if the http request contains the defined header names.
Skip multifactor authentication if the http request contains the defined header names. Header names may be comma-separated and can be regular expressions; values are ignored.
cas.authn.mfa.radius.bypass.http-request-remote-addressSkip multifactor authentication if the http request's remote address or host matches the value defined here.
Skip multifactor authentication if the http request's remote address or host matches the value defined here. The value may be specified as a regular expression.
cas.authn.mfa.radius.bypass.principal-attribute-nameSkip multifactor authentication based on designated principal attribute names.
Skip multifactor authentication based on designated principal attribute names.
cas.authn.mfa.radius.bypass.principal-attribute-valueOptionally, skip multifactor authentication based on designated principal attribute values.
Optionally, skip multifactor authentication based on designated principal attribute values.
cas.authn.mfa.radius.bypass.rest.basic-auth-passwordIf REST endpoint is protected via basic authentication, specify the password for authentication.
If REST endpoint is protected via basic authentication, specify the password for authentication.
cas.authn.mfa.radius.bypass.rest.basic-auth-usernameIf REST endpoint is protected via basic authentication, specify the username for authentication.
If REST endpoint is protected via basic authentication, specify the username for authentication.
cas.authn.mfa.radius.bypass.rest.headersHeaders, defined as a Map, to include in the request when making the REST call.
Headers, defined as a Map, to include in the request when making the REST call. Will overwrite any header that CAS is pre-defined to send and include in the request. Key in the map should be the header name and the value in the map should be the header value.
cas.authn.mfa.radius.bypass.rest.maximum-retry-attemptsWhen attempting to reach the endpoint, this setting controls the number of retry attempts that CAS should execute Setting this value to a zero or negative value will disable the retry policy.
3When attempting to reach the endpoint, this setting controls the number of retry attempts that CAS should execute Setting this value to a zero or negative value will disable the retry policy.
cas.authn.mfa.radius.bypass.rest.methodHTTP method to use when contacting the rest endpoint.
GETHTTP method to use when contacting the rest endpoint. Examples include GET, POST, etc.
cas.authn.mfa.radius.client.accounting-portThe accounting port.
1813The accounting port.
cas.authn.mfa.radius.client.authentication-portThe authentication port.
1812The authentication port.
cas.authn.mfa.radius.client.socket-timeoutSocket connection timeout in milliseconds.
0Socket connection timeout in milliseconds.
cas.authn.mfa.radius.client.transport-typeTransport type to use by this client to connect to the server.
UDP-
UDP: Default. UDP client transport type. -
RADSEC: RadSec is a protocol which allows RADIUS servers to transfer data over TCP and TLS for increased security.
cas.authn.mfa.radius.failover-on-authentication-failureIn the event that radius authentication fails, fail over to the next server in the list.
falseIn the event that radius authentication fails, fail over to the next server in the list.
cas.authn.mfa.radius.failover-on-exceptionIn the event that radius authentication fails due to a catastrophic event, fail over to the next server in the list.
falseIn the event that radius authentication fails due to a catastrophic event, fail over to the next server in the list.
cas.authn.mfa.radius.failure-modeThe failure mode policy for this MFA provider.
CLOSED-
OPEN: Disallow MFA, proceed with authentication but don't communicate MFA to the RP. -
CLOSED: Disallow MFA, block with authentication. -
PHANTOM: Disallow MFA, proceed with authentication and communicate MFA to the RP. -
NONE: Do not check for failure at all. -
UNDEFINED: The default one indicating that no failure mode is set at all.
cas.authn.mfa.radius.idThe identifier for the multifactor provider.
The identifier for the multifactor provider. In most cases, this need not be configured explicitly, unless multiple instances of the same provider type are configured in CAS.
cas.authn.mfa.radius.nameThe name of the authentication handler used to verify credentials in MFA.
The name of the authentication handler used to verify credentials in MFA. Remember that if you have more than one authentication handler of the same type, the names must be defined uniquely for each authentication scheme. Failing to do so may force CAS to not register authentication handlers with a duplicate name.
cas.authn.mfa.radius.orderThe order of the authentication handler in the chain.
The order of the authentication handler in the chain.
cas.authn.mfa.radius.rankAt times, CAS needs to determine the correct provider when step-up authentication is required.
0- CAS has achieved an SSO session, but a separate request now requires step-up authentication with DuoSecurity.
- CAS has achieved an SSO session with an authentication level satisfied by DuoSecurity, but a separate request now requires step-up authentication with YubiKey.
cas.authn.mfa.radius.server.nas-identifierThe NAS identifier.
The NAS identifier.
cas.authn.mfa.radius.server.nas-ip-addressThe NAS IP address.
The NAS IP address.
cas.authn.mfa.radius.server.nas-ipv6-addressThe NAS IPv6 address.
The NAS IPv6 address.
cas.authn.mfa.radius.server.nas-portThe NAS port.
-1The NAS port.
cas.authn.mfa.radius.server.nas-port-idThe NAS port id.
-1The NAS port id.
cas.authn.mfa.radius.server.nas-port-typeThe NAS port type.
-1The NAS port type.
cas.authn.mfa.radius.server.nas-real-portThe NAS real port.
-1The NAS real port.
cas.authn.mfa.radius.server.protocolRadius protocol to use when communicating with the server.
EAP_MSCHAPv2Radius protocol to use when communicating with the server.
cas.authn.mfa.radius.server.retriesNumber of re-try attempts when dealing with connection and authentication failures.
3Number of re-try attempts when dealing with connection and authentication failures.
cas.authn.mfa.radius.trusted-device-enabledIndicates whether this provider should support trusted devices.
falseIndicates whether this provider should support trusted devices.
Required settings may be needed to activate or affect the feature; review them even when they have a default. Optional settings only need to be set to change a default or to turn on the behavior they control. Third party settings belong to libraries such as Spring Boot that CAS builds on; their own documentation may have more detail.
Groovy scripting
CAS takes advantage of Apache Groovy in forms of either embedded or external scripts that allow one to, by default, dynamically build constructs, attributes, access strategies and a lot more. To activate the functionality described here, you may need to prepare CAS to support and integrate with Apache Groovy.
Please review this guide to configure your build.
Notes on configuration
Configuration Metadata
The collection of configuration properties listed in this section are automatically generated from the CAS source and components that contain the actual field definitions, types, descriptions, modules, etc. This metadata may not always be 100% accurate, or could be lacking details and sufficient explanations.
Be Selective
This section is meant as a guide only. Do NOT copy/paste the entire collection of settings into your CAS configuration; rather pick only the properties that you need. Do NOT enable settings unless you are certain of their purpose and do NOT copy settings into your configuration only to keep them as reference. All these ideas lead to upgrade headaches, maintenance nightmares and premature aging.
YAGNI
Note that for nearly ALL use cases, declaring and configuring properties listed here is sufficient. You should NOT have to explicitly massage a CAS XML/Java/etc configuration file to design an authentication handler, create attribute release policies, etc. CAS at runtime will auto-configure all required changes for you. If you are unsure about the meaning of a given CAS setting, do NOT turn it on without hesitation. Review the codebase or better yet, ask questions to clarify the intended behavior.
Naming Convention
Property names can be specified in very relaxed terms. For instance cas.someProperty, cas.some-property, cas.some_property are all valid names. While all
forms are accepted by CAS, there are certain components (in CAS and other frameworks used) whose activation at runtime is conditional on a property value, where
this property is required to have been specified in CAS configuration using kebab case. This is both true for properties that are owned by CAS as well as those
that might be presented to the system via an external library or framework such as Spring Boot, etc.
When possible, properties should be stored in lower-case kebab format, such as cas.property-name=value.
The only possible exception to this rule is when naming actuator endpoints; The name of the
actuator endpoints (i.e. ssoSessions) MUST remain in camelCase mode.
Settings and properties that are controlled by the CAS platform directly always begin with the prefix cas. All other settings are controlled and provided
to CAS via other underlying frameworks and may have their own schemas and syntax. BE CAREFUL with
the distinction. Unrecognized properties are rejected by CAS and/or frameworks upon which CAS depends. This means if you somehow misspell a property definition
or fail to adhere to the dot-notation syntax and such, your setting is entirely refused by CAS and likely the feature it controls will never be activated in the
way you intend.
Validation
Configuration properties are automatically validated on CAS startup to report issues with configuration binding, especially if defined CAS settings cannot be recognized or validated by the configuration schema. Additional validation processes are also handled via Configuration Metadata and property migrations applied automatically on startup by Spring Boot and family.
Indexed Settings
CAS settings able to accept multiple values are typically documented with an index, such as cas.some.setting[0]=value. The index [0] is meant to be
incremented by the adopter to allow for distinct multiple configuration blocks.
Bypass
The following settings and properties are available from the CAS configuration catalog:
cas.authn.mfa.radius.bypass.groovy.locationThe location of the resource.
The location of the resource. Resources can be URLs, or files found either on the classpath or outside somewhere in the file system.
In the event the configured resource is a Groovy script, especially if the script is set to reload on changes, you may need to adjust the total number of inotify instances. On Linux, you may need to add the following line to /etc/sysctl.conf: fs.inotify.max_user_instances = 256.
You can check the current value via cat /proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_user_instances.
In situations and scenarios where CAS is able to automatically watch the underlying resource for changes and detect updates and modifications dynamically, you may be able to specify the following setting as either an environment variable or system property with a value of false to disable the resource watcher: org.apereo.cas.util.io.PathWatcherService.
cas.authn.mfa.radius.bypass.rest.urlThe endpoint URL to contact and retrieve attributes.
The endpoint URL to contact and retrieve attributes.
cas.authn.mfa.radius.bypass.authentication-attribute-nameSkip multifactor authentication based on designated authentication attribute names.
Skip multifactor authentication based on designated authentication attribute names.
cas.authn.mfa.radius.bypass.authentication-attribute-valueOptionally, skip multifactor authentication based on designated authentication attribute values.
Optionally, skip multifactor authentication based on designated authentication attribute values. Multiple values may be separated by a comma.
cas.authn.mfa.radius.bypass.authentication-handler-nameSkip multifactor authentication depending on form of primary authentication execution.
Skip multifactor authentication depending on form of primary authentication execution. Specifically, skip multifactor if the a particular authentication handler noted by its name successfully is able to authenticate credentials in the primary factor. Multiple values may be separated by a comma.
cas.authn.mfa.radius.bypass.authentication-method-nameSkip multifactor authentication depending on method/form of primary authentication execution.
Skip multifactor authentication depending on method/form of primary authentication execution. Specifically, skip multifactor if the authentication method attribute collected as part of authentication metadata matches a certain value. Multiple values may be separated by a comma.
cas.authn.mfa.radius.bypass.credential-class-typeSkip multifactor authentication depending on form of primary credentials.
Skip multifactor authentication depending on form of primary credentials. Value must equal the fully qualified class name of the credential type.
cas.authn.mfa.radius.bypass.http-request-headersSkip multifactor authentication if the http request contains the defined header names.
Skip multifactor authentication if the http request contains the defined header names. Header names may be comma-separated and can be regular expressions; values are ignored.
cas.authn.mfa.radius.bypass.http-request-remote-addressSkip multifactor authentication if the http request's remote address or host matches the value defined here.
Skip multifactor authentication if the http request's remote address or host matches the value defined here. The value may be specified as a regular expression.
cas.authn.mfa.radius.bypass.principal-attribute-nameSkip multifactor authentication based on designated principal attribute names.
Skip multifactor authentication based on designated principal attribute names.
cas.authn.mfa.radius.bypass.principal-attribute-valueOptionally, skip multifactor authentication based on designated principal attribute values.
Optionally, skip multifactor authentication based on designated principal attribute values.
cas.authn.mfa.radius.bypass.rest.basic-auth-passwordIf REST endpoint is protected via basic authentication, specify the password for authentication.
If REST endpoint is protected via basic authentication, specify the password for authentication.
cas.authn.mfa.radius.bypass.rest.basic-auth-usernameIf REST endpoint is protected via basic authentication, specify the username for authentication.
If REST endpoint is protected via basic authentication, specify the username for authentication.
cas.authn.mfa.radius.bypass.rest.headersHeaders, defined as a Map, to include in the request when making the REST call.
Headers, defined as a Map, to include in the request when making the REST call. Will overwrite any header that CAS is pre-defined to send and include in the request. Key in the map should be the header name and the value in the map should be the header value.
cas.authn.mfa.radius.bypass.rest.maximum-retry-attemptsWhen attempting to reach the endpoint, this setting controls the number of retry attempts that CAS should execute Setting this value to a zero or negative value will disable the retry policy.
3When attempting to reach the endpoint, this setting controls the number of retry attempts that CAS should execute Setting this value to a zero or negative value will disable the retry policy.
cas.authn.mfa.radius.bypass.rest.methodHTTP method to use when contacting the rest endpoint.
GETHTTP method to use when contacting the rest endpoint. Examples include GET, POST, etc.
Required settings may be needed to activate or affect the feature; review them even when they have a default. Optional settings only need to be set to change a default or to turn on the behavior they control. Third party settings belong to libraries such as Spring Boot that CAS builds on; their own documentation may have more detail.
Groovy scripting
CAS takes advantage of Apache Groovy in forms of either embedded or external scripts that allow one to, by default, dynamically build constructs, attributes, access strategies and a lot more. To activate the functionality described here, you may need to prepare CAS to support and integrate with Apache Groovy.
Please review this guide to configure your build.
Notes on configuration
Configuration Metadata
The collection of configuration properties listed in this section are automatically generated from the CAS source and components that contain the actual field definitions, types, descriptions, modules, etc. This metadata may not always be 100% accurate, or could be lacking details and sufficient explanations.
Be Selective
This section is meant as a guide only. Do NOT copy/paste the entire collection of settings into your CAS configuration; rather pick only the properties that you need. Do NOT enable settings unless you are certain of their purpose and do NOT copy settings into your configuration only to keep them as reference. All these ideas lead to upgrade headaches, maintenance nightmares and premature aging.
YAGNI
Note that for nearly ALL use cases, declaring and configuring properties listed here is sufficient. You should NOT have to explicitly massage a CAS XML/Java/etc configuration file to design an authentication handler, create attribute release policies, etc. CAS at runtime will auto-configure all required changes for you. If you are unsure about the meaning of a given CAS setting, do NOT turn it on without hesitation. Review the codebase or better yet, ask questions to clarify the intended behavior.
Naming Convention
Property names can be specified in very relaxed terms. For instance cas.someProperty, cas.some-property, cas.some_property are all valid names. While all
forms are accepted by CAS, there are certain components (in CAS and other frameworks used) whose activation at runtime is conditional on a property value, where
this property is required to have been specified in CAS configuration using kebab case. This is both true for properties that are owned by CAS as well as those
that might be presented to the system via an external library or framework such as Spring Boot, etc.
When possible, properties should be stored in lower-case kebab format, such as cas.property-name=value.
The only possible exception to this rule is when naming actuator endpoints; The name of the
actuator endpoints (i.e. ssoSessions) MUST remain in camelCase mode.
Settings and properties that are controlled by the CAS platform directly always begin with the prefix cas. All other settings are controlled and provided
to CAS via other underlying frameworks and may have their own schemas and syntax. BE CAREFUL with
the distinction. Unrecognized properties are rejected by CAS and/or frameworks upon which CAS depends. This means if you somehow misspell a property definition
or fail to adhere to the dot-notation syntax and such, your setting is entirely refused by CAS and likely the feature it controls will never be activated in the
way you intend.
Validation
Configuration properties are automatically validated on CAS startup to report issues with configuration binding, especially if defined CAS settings cannot be recognized or validated by the configuration schema. Additional validation processes are also handled via Configuration Metadata and property migrations applied automatically on startup by Spring Boot and family.
Indexed Settings
CAS settings able to accept multiple values are typically documented with an index, such as cas.some.setting[0]=value. The index [0] is meant to be
incremented by the adopter to allow for distinct multiple configuration blocks.