WORKERS AHEAD!
You are viewing the development documentation for the Apereo CAS server. The functionality presented here is not officially released yet. This is a work in progress and will be continually updated as development moves forward. You are most encouraged to test the changes presented.
Apache Ignite Ticket Registry
Apache Ignite integration is enabled by including the following dependency in the WAR overlay:
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<dependency>
<groupId>org.apereo.cas</groupId>
<artifactId>cas-server-support-ignite-ticket-registry</artifactId>
<version>${cas.version}</version>
</dependency>
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implementation "org.apereo.cas:cas-server-support-ignite-ticket-registry:${project.'cas.version'}"
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dependencyManagement {
imports {
mavenBom "org.apereo.cas:cas-server-support-bom:${project.'cas.version'}"
}
}
dependencies {
implementation "org.apereo.cas:cas-server-support-ignite-ticket-registry"
}
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dependencies {
/*
The following platform references should be included automatically and are listed here for reference only.
implementation enforcedPlatform("org.apereo.cas:cas-server-support-bom:${project.'cas.version'}")
implementation platform(org.springframework.boot.gradle.plugin.SpringBootPlugin.BOM_COORDINATES)
*/
implementation "org.apereo.cas:cas-server-support-ignite-ticket-registry"
}
This registry stores tickets in an Apache Ignite instance.
Distributed Cache
Distributed caches are recommended for HA architectures since they offer fault tolerance in the ticket storage subsystem.
TLS Replication
Apache Ignite supports replication over TLS for distributed caches composed of two or more nodes. To learn more about TLS replication with Ignite, see this resource.
Configuration
The following settings and properties are available from the CAS configuration catalog:
cas.ticket.registry.ignite.crypto.encryption.key=
The encryption key. The encryption key by default and unless specified otherwise must be randomly-generated string whose length is defined by the encryption key size setting.
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cas.ticket.registry.ignite.crypto.signing.key=
The signing key is a string whose length is defined by the signing key size setting. This setting supports the Spring Expression Language.
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cas.ticket.registry.ignite.ignite-servers=
A comma-separated list of address:port pairs representing the entry points for the cluster discovery. This maps to thenetClusterNodes configuration in the Node Finder. When this node starts, it will attempt to contact these addresses to find existing peers and join the topology.
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cas.ticket.registry.ignite.crypto.alg=AES
The signing/encryption algorithm to use.
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cas.ticket.registry.ignite.crypto.enabled=true
Whether crypto operations are enabled.
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cas.ticket.registry.ignite.crypto.encryption.key-size=16
Encryption key size.
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cas.ticket.registry.ignite.crypto.signing-enabled=true
Whether signing encryption operations are enabled.
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cas.ticket.registry.ignite.crypto.signing.key-size=512
The signing key size.
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cas.ticket.registry.ignite.cluster-name=cas-ignite-cluster
The human-readable logical name of the cluster. This value is passed to the cluster builder during the initialization phase (see#initializeCluster). It serves as the identifier for the cluster topology management group (CMG). Note: This is only strictly required if #initializeCluster is true, as joining nodes will inherit the cluster name from the active topology.
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cas.ticket.registry.ignite.initialize-cluster=true
A flag indicating whether this specific node instance should attempt to initialize the cluster topology upon startup. A cluster is not operational untilinitializeCluster is set to true once. This flag should be true for only one node ("Leader" node) during the initial deployment.
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cas.ticket.registry.ignite.node-name=
The unique identifier for this specific Ignite node instance. This name is used for:
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cas.ticket.registry.ignite.port=47500
The local network port that this Ignite node will bind to and listen on. This is a unified port used for both node discovery and data communication. If you are running multiple nodes on the same physical machine (or the same container network), each node must have a unique port to avoid
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cas.ticket.registry.ignite.crypto.encryption.key=
The encryption key. The encryption key by default and unless specified otherwise must be randomly-generated string whose length is defined by the encryption key size setting.
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cas.ticket.registry.ignite.crypto.signing.key=
The signing key is a string whose length is defined by the signing key size setting. This setting supports the Spring Expression Language.
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cas.ticket.registry.ignite.crypto.alg=AES
The signing/encryption algorithm to use.
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cas.ticket.registry.ignite.crypto.enabled=true
Whether crypto operations are enabled.
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cas.ticket.registry.ignite.crypto.encryption.key-size=16
Encryption key size.
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cas.ticket.registry.ignite.crypto.signing-enabled=true
Whether signing encryption operations are enabled.
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cas.ticket.registry.ignite.crypto.signing.key-size=512
The signing key size.
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This CAS feature is able to accept signing and encryption crypto keys. In most scenarios if keys are not provided, CAS will auto-generate them. The following instructions apply if you wish to manually and beforehand create the signing and encryption keys.
Note that if you are asked to create a JWK of a certain size for the key, you are to use the following set of commands to generate the token:
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wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/apereo/cas/master/etc/jwk-gen.jar
java -jar jwk-gen.jar -t oct -s [size]
The outcome would be similar to:
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{
"kty": "oct",
"kid": "...",
"k": "..."
}
The generated value for k needs to be assigned to the relevant CAS settings. Note that keys generated via
the above algorithm are processed by CAS using the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm which is a
specification for the encryption of electronic data established by the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology.
Configuration Metadata
The collection of configuration properties listed in this section are automatically generated from the CAS source and components that contain the actual field definitions, types, descriptions, modules, etc. This metadata may not always be 100% accurate, or could be lacking details and sufficient explanations.
Be Selective
This section is meant as a guide only. Do NOT copy/paste the entire collection of settings into your CAS configuration; rather pick only the properties that you need. Do NOT enable settings unless you are certain of their purpose and do NOT copy settings into your configuration only to keep them as reference. All these ideas lead to upgrade headaches, maintenance nightmares and premature aging.
YAGNI
Note that for nearly ALL use cases, declaring and configuring properties listed here is sufficient. You should NOT have to explicitly massage a CAS XML/Java/etc configuration file to design an authentication handler, create attribute release policies, etc. CAS at runtime will auto-configure all required changes for you. If you are unsure about the meaning of a given CAS setting, do NOT turn it on without hesitation. Review the codebase or better yet, ask questions to clarify the intended behavior.
Naming Convention
Property names can be specified in very relaxed terms. For instance cas.someProperty, cas.some-property, cas.some_property are all valid names. While all
forms are accepted by CAS, there are certain components (in CAS and other frameworks used) whose activation at runtime is conditional on a property value, where
this property is required to have been specified in CAS configuration using kebab case. This is both true for properties that are owned by CAS as well as those
that might be presented to the system via an external library or framework such as Spring Boot, etc.
When possible, properties should be stored in lower-case kebab format, such as cas.property-name=value.
The only possible exception to this rule is when naming actuator endpoints; The name of the
actuator endpoints (i.e. ssoSessions) MUST remain in camelCase mode.
Settings and properties that are controlled by the CAS platform directly always begin with the prefix cas. All other settings are controlled and provided
to CAS via other underlying frameworks and may have their own schemas and syntax. BE CAREFUL with
the distinction. Unrecognized properties are rejected by CAS and/or frameworks upon which CAS depends. This means if you somehow misspell a property definition
or fail to adhere to the dot-notation syntax and such, your setting is entirely refused by CAS and likely the feature it controls will never be activated in the
way you intend.
Validation
Configuration properties are automatically validated on CAS startup to report issues with configuration binding, especially if defined CAS settings cannot be recognized or validated by the configuration schema. Additional validation processes are also handled via Configuration Metadata and property migrations applied automatically on startup by Spring Boot and family.
Indexed Settings
CAS settings able to accept multiple values are typically documented with an index, such as cas.some.setting[0]=value. The index [0] is meant to be
incremented by the adopter to allow for distinct multiple configuration blocks.
Troubleshooting
- You will need to ensure that network communication across CAS nodes is allowed and no firewall or other component is blocking traffic.
- If nodes external to CAS instances are utilized, ensure that each cache manager specifies a name that matches the Apache Ignite configuration itself.
- You may also need to adjust your expiration policy to allow for a larger time span, especially for service tickets depending on network traffic and communication delay across CAS nodes particularly in the event that a node is trying to join the cluster.