WORKERS AHEAD!

You are viewing the development documentation for the Apereo CAS server. The functionality presented here is not officially released yet. This is a work in progress and will be continually updated as development moves forward. You are most encouraged to test the changes presented.

Static Themes

CAS is configured to decorate views based on the theme property of a given registered service in the Service Registry. The theme that is activated via this method will still preserve the default views for CAS but will apply decorations such as CSS and JavaScript to the views. The physical structure of views cannot be modified via this method.

The following settings and properties are available from the CAS configuration catalog:

_{The configuration settings listed below are tagged as Required in the CAS configuration metadata. This flag indicates that the presence of the setting may be needed to activate or affect the behavior of the CAS feature and generally should be reviewed, possibly owned and adjusted. If the setting is assigned a default value, you do not need to strictly put the setting in your copy of the configuration, but should review it nonetheless to make sure it matches your deployment expectations.}

_{The configuration settings listed below are tagged as Optional in the CAS configuration metadata. This
flag indicates that the presence of the setting
is not immediately necessary in the end-user CAS configuration, because a default value is assigned or
the activation of the feature is not conditionally controlled by the setting value. In other words, you should only include this field in your
configuration if you need to modify the default value or if you need to turn on the feature controlled by the setting.}

cas.theme.default-theme-name=cas-theme-default

The default theme name of this CAS deployment. The default theme file cas-theme-default.properties can be modified and extended by the theme file cas-theme-custom.properties.

org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.themes.ThemeProperties.

_{How can I configure this property?}

Configuration properties can be included and activated using the following strategies.

Note

When possible, properties should be stored in lower-case kebab format, such as cas.property-name=value. The only possible exception to this rule is when naming actuator endpoints; The name of the actuator endpoints (i.e. ssoSessions) MUST remain in camelCase mode.

CAS properties can be specified using the Java configuration property syntax in any and all .properties files:

cas.theme.default-theme-name=cas-theme-default

This is the most common form of property configuration that is recognized by CAS, regardless of the actual property source, which might in fact be managed separately outside the CAS environment, by another system or cloud framework.

CAS properties can be specified using the YAML syntax:

cas: 
  theme: 
    default-theme-name: "cas-theme-default"

Note that YAML is very specific about structure and indentation. Be sure to verify the correctness of the final result with your YAML validator of choice.

CAS properties can be passed to the CAS web application as system properties, when the application is launched:

java -Dcas.theme.default-theme-name="cas-theme-default" -jar build/libs/cas.war

The above example assumes that the CAS web application is packaged as cas.war with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs directory. Note the placement of the system property which must be specified before the CAS web application is launched.

CAS properties can specified as system environment variables before the CAS web application is launched:

export CAS_THEME_DEFAULT_THEME_NAME="cas-theme-default"

java -jar build/libs/cas.war

The above example assumes that the CAS web application is packaged as cas.war with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs directory.

CAS properties can be passed to the CAS web application as command-line arguments, when the application is launched:

java -jar build/libs/cas.war --cas.theme.default-theme-name="cas-theme-default"

The above example assumes that the CAS web application is packaged as cas.war with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs directory.

cas.theme.param-name=theme

The parameter name used to switch themes.

org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.themes.ThemeProperties.

_{How can I configure this property?}

Configuration properties can be included and activated using the following strategies.

Note

CAS properties can be specified using the Java configuration property syntax in any and all .properties files:

cas.theme.param-name=theme

CAS properties can be specified using the YAML syntax:

cas: 
  theme: 
    param-name: "theme"

Note that YAML is very specific about structure and indentation. Be sure to verify the correctness of the final result with your YAML validator of choice.

CAS properties can be passed to the CAS web application as system properties, when the application is launched:

java -Dcas.theme.param-name="theme" -jar build/libs/cas.war

CAS properties can specified as system environment variables before the CAS web application is launched:

export CAS_THEME_PARAM_NAME="theme"

java -jar build/libs/cas.war

The above example assumes that the CAS web application is packaged as cas.war with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs directory.

CAS properties can be passed to the CAS web application as command-line arguments, when the application is launched:

java -jar build/libs/cas.war --cas.theme.param-name="theme"

The above example assumes that the CAS web application is packaged as cas.war with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs directory.

cas.theme.name=

Default theme name

_{How can I configure this property?}

Configuration properties can be included and activated using the following strategies.

Note

CAS properties can be specified using the Java configuration property syntax in any and all .properties files:

cas.theme.name=...

CAS properties can be specified using the YAML syntax:

cas: 
  theme: 
    name: "..."

Note that YAML is very specific about structure and indentation. Be sure to verify the correctness of the final result with your YAML validator of choice.

CAS properties can be passed to the CAS web application as system properties, when the application is launched:

java -Dcas.theme.name="..." -jar build/libs/cas.war

CAS properties can specified as system environment variables before the CAS web application is launched:

export CAS_THEME_NAME="..."

java -jar build/libs/cas.war

The above example assumes that the CAS web application is packaged as cas.war with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs directory.

CAS properties can be passed to the CAS web application as command-line arguments, when the application is launched:

java -jar build/libs/cas.war --cas.theme.name="..."

The above example assumes that the CAS web application is packaged as cas.war with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs directory.

cas.theme.name=

The name of this theme used in various titles/captions.

_{How can I configure this property?}

Configuration properties can be included and activated using the following strategies.

Note

CAS properties can be specified using the Java configuration property syntax in any and all .properties files:

cas.theme.name=...

CAS properties can be specified using the YAML syntax:

cas: 
  theme: 
    name: "..."

Note that YAML is very specific about structure and indentation. Be sure to verify the correctness of the final result with your YAML validator of choice.

CAS properties can be passed to the CAS web application as system properties, when the application is launched:

java -Dcas.theme.name="..." -jar build/libs/cas.war

CAS properties can specified as system environment variables before the CAS web application is launched:

export CAS_THEME_NAME="..."

java -jar build/libs/cas.war

The above example assumes that the CAS web application is packaged as cas.war with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs directory.

CAS properties can be passed to the CAS web application as command-line arguments, when the application is launched:

java -jar build/libs/cas.war --cas.theme.name="..."

The above example assumes that the CAS web application is packaged as cas.war with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs directory.

cas.theme.description=

The description for this theme to describe its purpose

_{How can I configure this property?}

Configuration properties can be included and activated using the following strategies.

Note

CAS properties can be specified using the Java configuration property syntax in any and all .properties files:

cas.theme.description=...

CAS properties can be specified using the YAML syntax:

cas: 
  theme: 
    description: "..."

Note that YAML is very specific about structure and indentation. Be sure to verify the correctness of the final result with your YAML validator of choice.

CAS properties can be passed to the CAS web application as system properties, when the application is launched:

java -Dcas.theme.description="..." -jar build/libs/cas.war

CAS properties can specified as system environment variables before the CAS web application is launched:

export CAS_THEME_DESCRIPTION="..."

java -jar build/libs/cas.war

The above example assumes that the CAS web application is packaged as cas.war with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs directory.

CAS properties can be passed to the CAS web application as command-line arguments, when the application is launched:

java -jar build/libs/cas.war --cas.theme.description="..."

The above example assumes that the CAS web application is packaged as cas.war with an embedded server container and can be found in the build/libs directory.

CAS takes advantage of Apache Groovy in forms of either embedded or external scripts that allow one to, by default, dynamically build constructs, attributes, access strategies and a lot more. To activate the functionality described here, you may need to prepare CAS to support and integrate with Apache Groovy.

Please review this guide to configure your build.

Configuration Metadata

The collection of configuration properties listed in this section are automatically generated from the CAS source and components that contain the actual field definitions, types, descriptions, modules, etc. This metadata may not always be 100% accurate, or could be lacking details and sufficient explanations.

Be Selective

This section is meant as a guide only. Do NOT copy/paste the entire collection of settings into your CAS configuration; rather pick only the properties that you need. Do NOT enable settings unless you are certain of their purpose and do NOT copy settings into your configuration only to keep them as reference. All these ideas lead to upgrade headaches, maintenance nightmares and premature aging.

YAGNI

Note that for nearly ALL use cases, declaring and configuring properties listed here is sufficient. You should NOT have to explicitly massage a CAS XML/Java/etc configuration file to design an authentication handler, create attribute release policies, etc. CAS at runtime will auto-configure all required changes for you. If you are unsure about the meaning of a given CAS setting, do NOT turn it on without hesitation. Review the codebase or better yet, ask questions to clarify the intended behavior.

Naming Convention

Property names can be specified in very relaxed terms. For instance cas.someProperty, cas.some-property, cas.some_property are all valid names. While all forms are accepted by CAS, there are certain components (in CAS and other frameworks used) whose activation at runtime is conditional on a property value, where this property is required to have been specified in CAS configuration using kebab case. This is both true for properties that are owned by CAS as well as those that might be presented to the system via an external library or framework such as Spring Boot, etc.

Note

Settings and properties that are controlled by the CAS platform directly always begin with the prefix cas. All other settings are controlled and provided to CAS via other underlying frameworks and may have their own schemas and syntax. BE CAREFUL with the distinction. Unrecognized properties are rejected by CAS and/or frameworks upon which CAS depends. This means if you somehow misspell a property definition or fail to adhere to the dot-notation syntax and such, your setting is entirely refused by CAS and likely the feature it controls will never be activated in the way you intend.

Validation

Configuration properties are automatically validated on CAS startup to report issues with configuration binding, especially if defined CAS settings cannot be recognized or validated by the configuration schema. Additional validation processes are also handled via Configuration Metadata and property migrations applied automatically on startup by Spring Boot and family.

Indexed Settings

CAS settings able to accept multiple values are typically documented with an index, such as cas.some.setting[0]=value. The index [0] is meant to be incremented by the adopter to allow for distinct multiple configuration blocks.

To create a theme, please follow the below instructions:

Add a [theme_name].properties placed to the root of src/main/resources folder. Contents of this file may contain the following settings

Name	Value	Description
`cas.theme.name`	`CAS`	Default theme name
`cas.standard.css.file`	`/css/cas.css,/css/custom.css`	Path to theme CSS file; `/themes/[theme_name]/css/cas.css`. Multiple files may be comma-separated.
`cas.standard.js.file`	`/js/cas.js,/js/material.js,/js/custom.js`	Path to theme JavaScript file; `/themes/[theme_name]/js/js/css` Multiple files may be comma-separated.
`cas.logo.enabled`	`true`	Whether to show the CAS logo
`cas.logo.file`		Path to theme logo to display via the common layout. Example: `/images/logo.png`
`cas.drawer-menu.enabled`	`true`	Decide whether drawer menu should be displayed.
`cas.theme.name`	`Default`	The name of this theme used in various titles/captions.
`cas.pm-links.enabled`	`true`	Whether password management/reset links should be displayed.
`cas.login-form.enabled`	`true`	When the CAS login form should be displayed.
`cas.login-form.legend.enabled`	`true`	Display a legend on the login form to indicate the purpose of the form and fields.
`cas.login-form.terms-of-use.enabled`	`true`	Whether the terms of use should be displayed on the login form, and whether the user should be required to accept the terms of use.
`cas.login-form.device-fingerprint.enabled`	`true`	Whether device fingerprinting features should be enabled, allowing CAS to catch and record device fingerprints for each authentication attempt.
`cas.notifications-menu.enabled`	`true`	Enable and display the notifications menu.
`cas.favicon.file`		Path to the theme favicon Example: `/themes/example/images/favicon.ico`
`cas.theme.description`	`Central`	The description for this theme to describe its purpose
`cas.hero-banner.file`		Path to a “hero” styled image/logo that would be displayed on the login form.
`cas.js.core.enabled`	`true`	Whether core/default JavaScript libraries should be included in the theme.
`cas.css.core.enabled`	`true`	Whether the theme should attempt to include CAS-provided CSS core libraries
`cas.successful-login.display-attributes`	`true`	Whether principal/authentication attributes and other application data should be displayed on the screen after a successful “generic” authentication event.
`cas.public-workstation.enabled`	`false`	Whether user should be given the option to indicate if the current device is a public workstation
`cas.warn-on-redirect.enabled`	`false`	Whether use should be given the option to receive a warning prior to redirects to external sites and domains
`cas.standard.fragments.head`		Name of fragments that would be found inside `fragments/custom.html`. Such fragments would be included in the global layout inside the head tag of each affected page
`cas.browser-storage.show-progress`	`true`	While reading or writing data to browser storage, control whether CAS should show its user interface, progress bar, etc.
`cas.footer.show`	`true`	Whether the footer should be displayed
`cas.footer.show-version`	`true`	When footer is displayed, control whether the CAS version should be shown and listed.
`cas.footer.show-host`	`true`	When footer is displayed, control whether the CAS server host should be shown and listed.
`cas.service-ui.show`	`true`	Control whether CAS should display information about the current application requesting authentication.
`cas.service-ui.show-details`	`true`	Control whether CAS should display additional details about the application requesting authentication such information urls, privacy URLs, description, etc.
`cas.login-side-panel.enabled`	`false`	When enabled, CAS will display a side panel to the left of the login form that is primarily used to show customizations or additional information about the service.

Create the directory src/main/resources/static/themes/[theme_name]. Put the theme-specific cas.css and cas.js inside the appropriate directories for css and js.
Specify [theme_name] for the service definition under the theme property.

{
  "@class" : "org.apereo.cas.services.CasRegisteredService",
  "serviceId" : "^https://www.example.org",
  "name" : "MyTheme",
  "theme" : "[theme_name]",
  "id" : 1000
}

Values can use the Spring Expression Language syntax.